'Cabinet government' refers to any government in which most
executive power is invested in a
cabinet - often the members act with
cabinet collective responsibility. Traditionally, the
United Kingdom has had a cabinet government - if, however, one subscribes to the view that the
prime minister has become dominant (as opposed to
primus inter pares) and often bypasses cabinet, the United Kingdom has become a country of
prime ministerial government.
Margaret Thatcher and
Tony Blair have both been credited with (or blamed for) the "
presidentialisation" of the prime minister due to their extensive use of
bilateral meetings,
Prime Minister's Office and their authority (from
landslide victories).
In
Israel cabinet government is the norm, with the Cabinet taking votes on many areas of policy, including much foreign policy. When
Ariel Sharon was
Minister of National Infrastructure he was considered to be holding power on foreign affairs, and it is frequent for cabinet members with domestic portfolios (such as the Tourism Minister or the Education Minister) to resign over foreign policy issues.