A 'bush plane' is a
general aviation aircraft serving remote, undeveloped areas of a country, usually the
African bush,
Alaskan and
Canadian tundra or the
Australian
Outback. Among the most common bush planes are the
Cessna 180,
Cessna 208 and
206,
de Havilland Otter,
Beaver and
DHC-6 Twin Otter,
Douglas DC-3/C-47 and
Piper Super Cub, although countless other aircraft types serve in these hostile, demanding environments.
Common traits
★ High
wings provide improved ground visibility during flight and greater distance between the bush and the wing during landing.
★
Conventional or 'taildragger'
landing gear — two large main wheels and a small rear wheel result in a nose-high attitude on the ground and increase prop clearance, convenient when operating from rough-surfaced runways. Bush pilots are often proud of the fact that most of their landings are logged in taildraggers.
★
High-lift devices such as
flaps,
vortex generators, and
slots or
slats improve low speed flight characteristics, allowing for shorter ground rolls on landing.
★ Very large, low-pressure
tundra tires enable the pilot to land and take off in unimproved areas. It is not uncommon for a bush pilot to land (and take off) where no airplane has been before.
★ Removable
floats and
skis permit operation on water or snow.
★ Some bush planes are also outfitted with an outside air intake to increase engine performance during slow flight which may be experienced in the landing roll. By increasing air flow it helps to maintain a safe oil temperature during non ideal conditions.
See also
★
Bush flying
★
Quest Kodiak
External links
★
Bush-planes.com