The "'''Bulava'''" (, “
mace”) is a
Submarine-launched ballistic missile under development in
Russia. The
Moscow Institute of Thermal Technology is chiefly responsible for the missile's design.
The 'Bulava' carries the
NATO reporting name 'SS-NX-30' and has been assigned the
GRAU index '3M30'. In international treaties, the common designation 'RSM-56' is used.
The Bulava design is based on the
SS-27 (Topol M), but is both lighter and more sophisticated. The two missiles are expected to have comparable ranges, and similar
CEP and
warhead configurations.

Bulava Missile variants.
The
Russian military developed Bulava to possess advanced defense capabilities making it nearly impervious to existing missile-defense systems. Among its claimed abilities are: evasive maneuvering, mid-course countermeasures and
decoys and a
warhead fully shielded against both physical and
EMP damage. The Bulava is designed to be capable of surviving a nuclear blast at a minimum distance of 500 meters. President
Putin has stated that Bulava could penetrate any future
anti-missile defence system.
The current version of the Bulava is able to carry up to six
MIRV warheads, future variants are expected to carry a maximum of ten. A full-capacity payload requires the forfeiture of all final stage
countermeasures and of some shielding.
The missile completed the first stage launch-tests at the end of 2004. It was originally scheduled for completion in late 2006, but is now not expected to enter service until 2008.
The test launches conducted on
September 27,
2005, and
December 21,
2005, from the ''
Dmitry Donskoi'', a
Typhoon class ballistic missile submarine, were successful.
[ RIA Novosti.] The next three flight tests, on
September 7,
2006,
October 25,
2006, and
December 24,
2006, ended in failures of the missile, the causes of which have not yet been revealed. The most recent successful test of the Bulava happened on
June 28,
2007 on Russia’s pacific coast.
[ BBC News.].
The first boats to carry the Bulava will be the forthcoming
Borei-class submarines, which will be outfitted with sixteen missiles each (the first submarine of the class will have twelve launchers only). The first three boats of this class will be deployed in 2010 (a total of 5 were planned for 2015
[ Vedomosti.]). A land-based variant is also expected.
On the
28 June,
2007, Russia successfully tested the Bulava from a nuclear submarine. The missile flew almost the whole length of the country. The missile was launched from the
White Sea off Russia's north-west coast and hit its target on the Pacific Ocean
peninsula of
Kamchatka[ BBC News.].
On the
5 August,
2007 Russia made a decision to start serial production of the Bulava sea-launched ballistic missile.
[ RIA Novosti.]
Operator
★ : The
Russian Navy is scheduled to be the sole operator of the Bulava.
References
External links
★
MissileThreat news articles, primarily with an American view of events.
★
Russia's Bulava undergoes fast-track test programme, May 2006.
★
Technical data in
PDF, DTIG.
★
Technical data.