'Brompton Cemetery' is a cemetery located near
Earl's Court in
West Brompton, a part of the
Borough of Kensington & Chelsea in west London, England. It is managed by
The Royal Parks and is one of the
Magnificent Seven.
While the cemetery is still open for occasional new burials, today more people use it as a public park than as a place for mourning the dead.
It has featured in a number of films, including ''
The Wisdom of Crocodiles'' (starring
Jude Law), ''
Crush'' (
Imelda Staunton and
Andie MacDowell) and "
Johnny English" (starring
Rowan Atkinson); as well as being used as a location by photographers such as
Bruce Weber (see "The Chop Suey Club").
History
The cemetery was opened as part of an initiative in the mid-
19th century to provide seven large, modern cemeteries (sometimes called the '
Magnificent Seven') in a ring round the outside of
London of which
Highgate Cemetery was another example. The inner-city cemeteries, mostly the graveyards attached to individual churches, had long been unable to cope with the number of burials and were seen as a hazard to health and an undignified way to treat the dead.
Brompton Cemetery was designed by
Benjamin Baud and has at its centre a modest domed chapel (in the style of the basilica of St. Peter's in Rome), reached by long colonnades, and flanked by catacombs. The chapel is dated 1839.

Nutkins gravestone
Beatrix Potter who lived in ''The Boltons'' nearby, took the names of many of her animal characters from tombstones in the cemetery and it is said that Mr McGregor's walled garden was based on the colonnades. Names on headstones included Mr Nutkins, Mr McGregor, a Tod (with that unusual single 'd' spelling), Jeremiah Fisher, Tommy Brock - and even a Peter Rabbett.
Famous occupants
Famous occupants of the cemetery include:
★
Tomasz Arciszewski - Polish socialist politician
★
William Edward Ayrton - British physicist
★
Samuel Baker founder of
Sotheby's auction house
★ Sir
Squire Bancroft - actor and theatre impressario
★
Metropolitan Anthony (Bloom) of Sourozh - Russian Orthodox emigré metropolitan archbishop nd author
★
Joseph Bonomi the Younger -
sculptor,
artist,
Egyptologist and
museum curator
★
George Borrow - author, traveller and linguist
★
Fanny Brawne -
John Keats' muse
★ Sir
James Browne - engineer
★
Francis Trevelyan Buckland - zoologist
★
Henry James Byron - actor and dramatist
★
William Martin Cafe - Indian Mutiny hero and VC recipient
★
Marchesa Luisa Casati - infamous Italian muse, eccentric and patron of the arts
★
William Cargill - politician and founder of
Otago,
New Zealand
★
John Graham Chambers - founder of the
Amateur Athletic Association
★
Henry Cole - founder of the
Victoria and Albert Museum, the
Royal Albert Hall, the
Royal College of Music, the
1851 Great Exhibition and inventor of the
Christmas card
★
William Crookes - chemist and physicist
★
Samuel Cunard - founder of the
Cunard Line
★
Charles Fremantle - founded the
Swan River Colony (Western Australia)
★
John William Godward - painter
★
George Goldie - "founded"
Nigeria
★
Brian Glover - television and film actor
★
Geraldine Jewsbury - writer
★
Constant Lambert - composer and conductor
★
Percy E. Lambert - racing car driver
★
Nat Langham - middleweight bare-knuckle fighter
★
Long Wolf - Sioux Indian chief
★
Henry Augustus Mears - founder of
Chelsea Football Club
★
Henrietta Moraes - writer, artist's model and muse to
Francis Bacon
★
Roderick Murchison - geologist, originator of the
Silurian system
★
Adelaide Neilson - English actress
★
Emmeline Pankhurst - Britain's leading
suffragette
★
Blanche Roosevelt - American opera singer and author
★
Tim Rose - American singer-songwriter
★
Samuel Smiles - biographer and inventor of "self-help"
★
Ethel Smyth - classical composer and suffragette
★
John Snow - anaesthesiologist and epidemiologist, demonstrated the link between cholera and infected water
★ Arthur Sullivan - no, not the
composer (of Gilbert & Sullivan fame) but one of his less-famous musical relations
★
Richard Tauber - operatic tenor
★
Ernest Thesiger - character actor in such films as ''
The Old Dark House'' and ''
Bride of Frankenstein''
★
Frederic Thesiger, 1st Baron Chelmsford - jurist and statesman
★
Brandon Thomas - author of
Charley's Aunt
★
Frederic Augustus Thesiger, 2nd Baron Chelmsford - Commander-in-Chief in the Zulu War
★
Charles Blacker Vignoles an influential early
railway engineer, the
Vignoles rail.
★
Richard Wadeson -
VC recipient
★
Edward Wadsworth - artist
★
Thomas Attwood Walmisley -
composer and
organist.
★ Sir
Robert Warburton - Anglo-Indian soldier and administrator
★
Reginald Alexander John Warneford -
VC recipient
★ Sir
Philip Watts - British naval architect, designer of the Elswick cruiser and the HMS Dreadnought.
★ Sir
Andrew Scott Waugh - British army officer and surveyor, who named the highest mountain in the world after Sir
George Everest
★
Benjamin Nottingham Webster - actor, theatre manager and playwright.
★ Sir
Thomas Spencer Wells - surgeon to
Queen Victoria, medical professor and president of the
Royal College of Surgeons
★ Sir
William Fenwick Williams - general, pasha and governor
★
John Wisden - cricketer and founder of''
Wisden Cricketers' Almanack''
★
Bennet Woodcroft - textile manufacturer, industrial archaeologist, pioneer of marine propulsion, prime mover in patent reform and the first clerk to the commissioners of patents
★
Thomas Wright -
antiquarian and writer
★
Johannes Zukertort - chess master
See also
★
List of famous cemeteries
★
Royal Parks of London
External links
★
Royal Parks website
★
List of famous "residents"
★
Poets buried in the Magnificent Seven London cemeteries
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Recent Photo's and information on Brompton Cemetery