:''See also
British colonization of the Americas for an overview.
'British North America' consisted of the
loyalist colonies and territories (i.e., post-1783) of the
British Empire in continental
North America in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries.
At the start of the
American Revolutionary War in 1775, the British Empire included twenty colonies north of
Mexico.
East Florida and
West Florida were ceded to
Spain in the
Treaty of Paris (1783) which ended the American Revolutionary War, and then ceded by Spain to the
United States in 1819. All but one of the remaining colonies of British North America joined together from 1867 to 1873 forming the
Dominion of Canada.
Newfoundland joined Canada in 1949.
The term ''British North America'' was first used informally in 1783, but it was uncommon before the
Report on the Affairs of British North America (1839), called the Durham Report. Formally, the British Colonies in North America were known as "British America" and the "
British West Indies" until 1783, and after that, "British North America" and the "British West Indies".
Colonies or Territories in British North America (1789-1949)
★ Province of
Nova Scotia (1713-1867)
★
★ Colony of
Cape Breton Island (1784-1821)
★ Province of
New Brunswick (1784-1867)
★
Province of Quebec (1763-1791)
★ Province of
Upper Canada (1791-1840)
★ Province of
Lower Canada (1791-1840)
★ United
Province of Canada (1840-1867) (composed of
Canada West and
Canada East)
★
Rupert's Land (1670-1870)
★
★
Red River Colony (1801-1870)
★
North-Western Territory (1859-1870)
★
Colony of British Columbia (1858-1871)
★
★
Stikine Territory (1862-1863)
★
★ Colony of
Vancouver Island (1849-1866)
★
★
United Colonies of Vancouver Island and British Columbia (1866-1871)
★ Province of
Prince Edward Island (1769-1873)
★ Province of
Newfoundland (1583-1907) (became the
Dominion of Newfoundland)
See also
★
British colonisation of the Americas
★
British Empire
★
British North America Acts
★
British America
★
British overseas territories
★
British West Indies
★
Canada