'Breast ironing' is a form of
body modification practiced in parts of
Cameroon. Pubescent girls'
breasts are flattened, usually by their
mother, in an attempt to make them less sexually attractive to men. This practice is believed to help prevent
rape and early
marriage. Grinding stones,
pestles, belts, heated objects and breast bands are used to press or beat down the forming breasts. Local
non-governmental organizations are trying to call attention to this practice and stop it.
Health consequences
While there is little research on the health effects of breast ironing, it is generally believed that the practice can cause
tissue damage in addition to the pain of the ironing process. Other possible side-effects include breast infections, the formation of
abscesses,
breast cancer, malformed breasts and the possible complete eradication of one or both breasts.
[1] In addition, the practice can inhibit or prevent successful
breastfeeding.
Scope
A survey by the
German development agency
GTZ from
June,
2006 of more than 5,000 girls and women between the ages of 10 and 82 from
Cameroon, estimated that nearly one in four, or four million girls in
Cameroon alone, had been subjected to the procedure.
See also
★
Cameroon
★
Body modification
★
Female genital cutting
Notes
1. Reuters.
References
★
Cameroon girls battle 'breast ironing',
June 23,
2006,
BBC News. Last accessed
January 20,
2007.
★
An Unwelcome "Gift of God",
June 13,
2006 IPS News. Last accessed
January 20,
2007.
★
Campaign launched to counter "breast ironing",
June 28,
2006,
PLUSNEWS. Last accessed
January 20,
2007
★
Millions of Cameroon girls suffer "breast ironing"; the second item on the page,
July 7,
2006,
Reuters. Last accessed
September 26,
2006.
★
Ironed Maidens,
January 15,
2007 Harper's Magazine. Last accessed
January 31,
2007.