'Brazilian Sign Language', also known as "Libras" (from "'Lí'ngua 'Bra'sileira de 'S'inais"), previously known as LSB or LGB, is the language of the
Deaf communities of
Brazil.
Recognition and status
Libras is well-established; several dictionaries, instructional videos and a number of articles on the linguistic features of the language have been published.
A strong
sign language law was passed by the
National Congress of Brazil on
April 24 2002, and (in 2005) is in the process of being implemented (see the law
here (in Portuguese)). The law mandates the use of Libras in education and government services.
Educational approaches has evolved from
oralism to
Total Communication to
bilingualism.
Alphabet
Libras
fingerspelling uses a
one-handed manual alphabet similar to that used by the
French Sign Language family. See
this link.
Deaf and sign language organizations
The peak deaf organization is FENEIS, the Federação Nacional de Educação e Integração dos Surdos. There are a number of regional organizations in
Curitiba,
Caxias do Sul and
Rio Grande do Sul.
See also
★
Urubú-Kaapor Sign Language - another sign language of Brazil.
References
★ Gama, Flausine José da Costa: Iconographia dos Signaes dos Surdos-Mudos.[Iconography of Signs for the Deaf-Mute]. Rio de Janeiro : E.+H.Laemmert
1875
★ Capovilla, F. C., and W. D. Raphael, eds. 2001. ''Dicionário enciclopédico ilustrado trilíngüe da Língua de Sinais Brasileira: Vols. 1 (Sinais de A a L) & 2 (Sinais de M a Z)''. [Trilingual illustrated encyclopedic dictionary of Brazilian Sign Language, Vols. 1 and 2] São Paulo: Edusp, FAPESP, Fundação Vitae, Feneis, Brasil Telecom. Volume One: ISBN 85-314-0600-5 Volume Two: ISBN 85-314-0603-X
External links
★
www.libras.org.br - NGO with information and services relating to Libras.
★
Collection of links by "The Interpreters Friend".
★
Entrevista Com o Surdo Gay -
IMDB info on movie in Libras.
★
Site from Brazil -
IMDB info from brazil, very good.(Portuguese)