'James Brander Matthews' (born
February 21,
1852 in
New Orleans; died
March 31,
1929 in
New York City), was a
U.S. writer and educator. Matthews was the first U.S.
professor of
dramatic literature. He graduated from
Columbia College in
1871 and from
Columbia Law School in
1873, but turned to a literary career. From
1892 to
1900 he was professor of literature at
Columbia, and thereafter held the
chair of dramatic literature. His influence was such that a popular pun claimed that an entire generation had been "bandered by the same Matthews".
Activities
He was one of the founders of the
Authors' Club and of the
Players' Club, both of New York; one of the organizers of the
American Copyright League; a member of the
American Academy of Arts and Letters and president (
1913) of the
National Institute of Arts and Letters; the first chairman (
1906) of the
Simplified Spelling Board; and president of the
Modern Language Association of America (
1910). In
1907 the French government decorated him with the
Legion of Honor.
Works
His works cover various topics and subjects.
★ ''The Theatres of Paris'' (1880)
★ ''French Dramatists of the Nineteenth Century'' (1881; revised in 1891 and 1901)
★ ''Margery's Lovers'' (1884)
★ ''Actors and Actresses of the United States and Great Britain'' (five volumes, 1886), with
Laurence Hutton
★ ''In the Vestibule Limited'' (1892)
★ ''Americanisms and Briticisms'' (1892)
★ ''The Decision of the Court'' (1893)
★ ''Vignettes of Manhattan'' (1894)
★ ''Studies of the Stage'' (1894)
★ ''His Father's Son'' (1895), a novel
★ ''Aspects of Fiction'' (1896; revised in 1902)
★ ''An Introduction to the Study of American Literature'' (1896)
★ ''Studies in Local Color'' (1898)
★ ''A Confident To-Morrow'' (1900)
★ ''The Action and the Word'' (1900)
★ ''The Historical Novel and Other Essays'' (1901)
★ ''Parts of Speech, Essays on English'' (1901)
★ ''
The Philosophy of the Short-Story'' (1901)
★ ''The Development of the Drama'' (1903)
★ ''The Short Story'' (1907)
★ ''Americans of the Future and Other Essays'' (1909)
★ ''
Molière: His Life and Works'' (1910)
★ ''Introduction to the Study of American literature'' (1911)
★ ''
Shakespeare as a Playwright'' (1913)
★ ''On Acting'' (1914)
★ ''The Oxford Book of American Essays'' (1914)
★ ''These Many Years'' (1917), his
autobiography
★ ''Principles of Playmaking'' (1919)
★ ''Playwrights on Playmaking'' (1923)
Further reading
★
Authorial Affiliations, Brander Matthews in Partnership, , Susanna M., Ashton, Symploke: A Journal of Comparative Theory and Literature,
External links