BOULOGNE-BILLANCOURT

:''For other places known as Boulogne, see Boulogne.''
'Boulogne-Billancourt' (often colloquially called simply 'Boulogne') is a commune in the western suburbs of Paris, France. It is located 8.2 km. (5.1 miles) from the centre of Paris. Boulogne-Billancourt is a ''sous-préfecture'' of the Hauts-de-Seine ''département'', being the seat of the Arrondissement of Boulogne-Billancourt.
Boulogne-Billancourt is the most populous suburb of Paris and one of the most densely populated municipalities in Europe. Formerly an important industrial site, it has successfully recovered into business activities and is now home to major communication companies headquarters in the business district of the Val de Seine.

Contents
Name
History
Demographics
Immigration
Administration
Transport
Miscellaneous
Births
Twin towns
In popular culture
External links

Name


The original name of the commune was ''Boulogne-sur-Seine'' (meaning "Boulogne upon Seine").
In 1924, ''Boulogne-sur-Seine'' was officially renamed Boulogne-Billancourt, to reflect the development of the industrial neighbourhood of Billancourt annexed in 1860 (see history section below).
Before the 14th century, Boulogne was a small village called ''Menuls-lès-Saint-Cloud'' (meaning "Menuls near Saint-Cloud"). In the beginning of the 14th century, King Philip IV of France ordered the building in ''Menuls-lès-Saint-Cloud'' of a church dedicated to the virgin of the sanctuary of Boulogne-sur-Mer (northern France), then a famous pilgrimage center. The church, meant to become a pilgrimage centre closer to Paris than the distant city of Boulogne-sur-Mer, was named Notre-Dame de Boulogne la Petite ("Our Lady of Boulogne the Minor"). Gradually, the village of ''Menuls-lès-Saint-Cloud'' became known as ''Boulogne-la-Petite'', and later as ''Boulogne-sur-Seine''.
As for the name Billancourt, it was recorded for the first time in 1150 as ''Bullencort'', sometimes also spelled ''Bollencort''. It comes from Medieval Latin ''cortem'', accusative of ''cors'', meaning "enclosure", "estate", suffixed to the Germanic patronym Buolo (meaning "friend, brother, kinsman"), thus having the meaning of "estate of Buolo".
As well as Neuilly-sur-Seine and Levallois-Perret, Boulogne-Billancourt is one of the richest suburbs of Paris.

History


On January 1, 1860, the city of Paris was enlarged by annexing neighbouring communes. On that occasion, the communes of Auteuil and Passy were disbanded and divided between Boulogne-Billancourt (then called ''Boulogne-sur-Seine'') and the city of Paris. ''Boulogne-sur-Seine'' received a small part of the territory of Passy, and about half of the territory of Auteuil (including the area of Billancourt, which belonged to the disbanded commune of Auteuil).
In 1929, the Bois de Boulogne, which was hitherto divided between the communes of Boulogne-Billancourt and Neuilly-sur-Seine, was annexed in its entirety by the city of Paris. On that occasion, Boulogne-Billancourt, to which most of the Bois de Boulogne belonged, lost about half of its territory

Demographics


Immigration

Administration


With the city of Sèvres, Boulogne-Billancourt is part of the ''communauté d'agglomération'' Val de Seine.

Transport


Boulogne-Billancourt is served by two stations on Paris Métro Line 10: Boulogne - Jean Jaurès and Boulogne - Pont de Saint-Cloud
It is also served by three stations on Paris Métro Line 9: Marcel Sembat, Billancourt, and Pont de Sèvres.

Miscellaneous


The headquarters of Renault lies in Boulogne-Billancourt.
The gardens Albert Kahn at 14, rue du Port, Boulogne-Billancourt are a national museum and include four hectares of gardens, joining together landscape scenes of various national traditions. The museum also includes historic photographs and film.
Births

Boulogne-Billancourt was the birthplace of:

Pierre Bellemare, actor, writer

Bertrand Blier (born March 14, 1939), screenwriter and film director; son of Bernard Blier.

Booba, MC

Daniel Buren (born 1938), conceptual artist

Guillaume Canet (born April 10, 1973), actor

Leslie Caron (born 1931), film actress and dancer

Benjamin Castaldi (born March 28, 1970), TV presenter and producer; son of actor Jean-Pierre Castaldi, husband of fellow TV presenter Flavie Flament.

Mathieu Chedid (born December 21, 1971), composer, singer, guitarist; son of fellow singer and composer Louis Chedid and grandson of writer and poetess Andrée Chedid.

Édith Cresson (born 1934), politician, former Prime Minister of France under François Mitterrand's presidency.

Xavier de Roux (born 1940), politician

Alain Feydeau (born July 21, 1934), actor

Anna Gavalda (born 1970), novelist

Hippolyte Girardot (born October 10, 1955), actor

André Glucksmann (born 1937), political philosopher, writer

Anne Goscinny (born May 19, 1968), daughter of comics-maker René Goscinny (Astérix), and writer Gilberte Goscinny.

David Hallyday, (born David Smet on August 14, 1962), composer, pop rock singer; son of singers Johnny Halliday (born Jean-Philippe Smet) and Sylvie Vartan, cousin of actress Laura Smet and actor Michael Vartan.

Henri Kagan (born 1930), chemist

Sandrine Kiberlain (born February 25, 1968), actress; wife of fellow French actor Vincent Lindon.

Louise L. Lambrichs (born 1952), novelist and screenwriter

Gérard Lanvin (born June 21, 1950), actor

Corinne Lepage (born May 11, 1951), actress

Marc Levy (born October 16, 1961), international best-seller writer

Thierry Lhermitte (born November 24, 1952), actor, co-writer (usually with the band of the Splendid), director, producer.

Nelson Monfort (born March 12, 1954), TV presenter, translator, sports commentator for French public television.

Roger Monteaux (born July 18, 1879), actor

Bulle Ogier (born Marie-France Thielland on August 9, 1939), actress

Claude Pinoteau, actor, director, writer, producer

Jérôme Pradon (born June 3, 1964), stage actor

Thierry Roland (born August 4, 1934), football specialist, sports journalist, TV commentator and presenter.

★ Baron Edmond James de Rothschild (1845–1934), philanthropist and activist for Jewish affairs

Véronique Sanson, singer

Alain Sarde (born March 28, 1952), former actor, now writer and producer.

Catherine Spaak (born April 3, 1945), actress

Agnès Spaak (born April 29, 1944), actress

Georgette Tissier (June 26, 1910–March 30, 1957 in Paris), actress

Marie Trintignant (1962–2003), actress

Gaspard Ulliel, (born November 25, 1984), actor, model

Michael Vartan (born 1968), French-American actor

Zazie (Isabelle de Truchis de Varennes born 1964), singer-songwriter
Twin towns

Boulogne-Billancourt is twinned with:

★ Since 1955:


Anderlecht, Belgium


Neukölln, a borough of Berlin, Germany


Hammersmith and Fulham, London, United Kingdom


Zaanstad, Netherlands

★ Since 1968:


Marino, Italy


PanÄevo, Serbia


Ra'anana, Israel

★ Since 1993:


Irving, Texas, United States


Sousse, Tunisia

In popular culture


The animated TV show ''Code Lyoko'' is reportedly set in Boulogne-Billancourt, according to comparison maps on Codelyoko.net.

External links



Boulogne-Billancourt official website

History of Billancourt

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Boulogne-Billancourt Companies
Below is the list of travel companies in Boulogne-Billancourt we have in our travel directory