A 'bouffant' (
IPA pronunciation: [bu:fa:nt]) is a type of
hairstyle characterized by hair piled high on the head and hanging down on the sides. It was a mainstream hairstyle in the mid-to-late
17th century in western
Europe. In modern times, the bouffant was popular in
Western culture in the
1960s, when it was created with the help of back-combing and large amounts of
hairspray.
A 'bouffant cap' (from its resemblance to the hairstyle) is a type of cap that completely covers the hair for use in
cleanrooms and other situations where it is important to avoid loose hairs. They are usually made of
polypropylene or some other non-woven material, with an
elastic band around the rim to keep it tight around the forehead and the back of the head below the hairline. As they can be worn by any sex and over any hairstyle, bouffant caps are a popular and economical choice of workplace head covering. Cafeteria workers'
hairnets and hospital
scrub hats are two common examples of bouffant-style caps.
Etymology
The word ''bouffant'' comes from
Middle French, from present
participle of ''bouffer'': "to puff, puffed out."
Examples of the bouffant hairstyle
★
Miss Yvonne from ''
Pee-wee's Playhouse'' always has her hair in this style
★
Katey Sagal intentionally parodies the 1960s look for her character Peggy Bundy in ''
Married... With Children'' by wearing a red bouffant wig.
★ The character
Fran Fine of ''
The Nanny'' has large bouffant hairstyle.
★
Kerry Fraser, a referee in the
NHL is well known for his bouffant hairstyle.
★
Gardevoir from the
Pokémon franchise.
★
Patsy Stone from
Absolutely Fabulous is rarely seen without the Bouffant in this BBC series
★
Margaret Thatcher, First and only female british
prime minister.
★
Tracy Turnblad in "
Hairspray" (1988,
Ricki Lake and in 2007,
Nikki Blonsky)
See also
★
Beehive (hairstyle)
★
Haircut
★
Big hair
External links
★
Hairstyle archives
★
"Beauty and the Bouffant" gallery