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BOOKS OF THE BIBLE

'Books of the Bible' are listed differently in the canons of Jews, and Catholic, Protestant, and Eastern Orthodox Christians, although there is overlap. A table comparing the canons of these denominations appears below, for both the Old Testament and the New Testament. For a detailed discussion of the differences, see "Biblical canon".
The Eastern Orthodox, Oriental Orthodox, and Eastern Catholic churches may have minor differences in their lists of accepted books. The list given here for these churches is the most inclusive: if at least one Eastern church accepts the book, it is included here. The books included by the Roman Catholic Church are universally included in the Eastern canons.

Contents
Tanakh or Old Testament
New Testament
See also
Notes
External links

Tanakh or Old Testament


A table cell with an asterisk (
★ ) indicates that a book is present but in a different order. Empty cells indicate that a book is absent from that canon; such books are often called ''apocrypha'', a term that is sometimes used specifically (and possibly pejoratively) to describe the books in the Catholic canon that are absent from the Protestant Bible; Catholic and Orthodox Christians describe these books as ''deuterocanonical''.
''Tanakh''
Protestant Old Testament Catholic Old Testament (Douay) Eastern Orthodox Old Testament Slavonic Old Testament Original Language
''Torah or Pentateuch''
Genesis Genesis Genesis Genesis Genesis Hebrew
Exodus Exodus Exodus Exodus Exodus Hebrew
Leviticus Leviticus Leviticus Leviticus Leviticus Hebrew
Numbers Numbers Numbers Numbers Numbers Hebrew
Deuteronomy Deuteronomy Deuteronomy Deuteronomy Deuteronomy Hebrew
''Nevi'im or Prophets'' ''Historical books''
Joshua Joshua Josue Joshua Joshua Hebrew
Judges Judges Judges Judges Judges Hebrew
see below Ruth Ruth Ruth Ruth Hebrew
Samuel 1 Samuel 1 Kings 1 Samuel (1 Kingdoms)[1] 1 Kingdoms Hebrew
2 Samuel 2 Kings 2 Samuel (2 Kingdoms) 2 Kingdoms Hebrew
Kings 1 Kings 3 Kings 1 Kings (3 Kingdoms) 3 Kingdoms Hebrew
2 Kings 4 Kings 2 Kings (4 Kingdoms) 4 Kingdoms Hebrew
Chronicles
see below
1 Chronicles 1 Paralipomenon 1 Chronicles 1 Chronicles Hebrew
2 Chronicles 2 Paralipomenon 2 Chronicles 2 Chronicles Hebrew
1 Esdras
(2 Esdras)
Greek
Ezra (includes Nehemiah)
see below
Ezra 1 Esdras Ezra (2 Esdras) [2] Ezra Hebrew(+Aramaic)
Nehemiah 2 Esdras (Nehemias) Nehemiah (2 Esdras) Nehemiah Hebrew
(1 Esdras)
2 Esdras
Greek
Tobias Tobit Tobit Aramaic
Judith Judith Judith Hebrew
see below Esther Esther[3] Esther Esther Hebrew
1 Machabees[4] 1 Maccabees see below Hebrew or Aramaic?
2 Machabees 2 Maccabees see below Greek
3 Maccabees Greek
4 Maccabees Greek
''Wisdom books''
see below Job Job Job Job Hebrew
see below Psalms Psalms Psalms[5] Psalms Hebrew
Odes[6] Hebrew(+Greek)
see below Proverbs Proverbs Proverbs Proverbs Hebrew
see below Ecclesiastes Ecclesiastes Ecclesiastes Ecclesiastes Hebrew
see below Song of Solomon Canticle of Canticles Song of Solomon Song of Songs Hebrew
Wisdom Wisdom Wisdom of Solomon Greek
Ecclesiasticus Sirach Sirach Hebrew(+Greek)
''Major prophets''
Isaiah Isaiah Isaias Isaiah Isaiah Hebrew
Jeremiah Jeremiah Jeremias Jeremiah Jeremiah Hebrew(+Aramaic)
see below Lamentations Lamentations Lamentations Lamentations of Jeremiah Hebrew


Letter of Jeremiah Greek (or Hebrew?)[7]
Baruch[8] Baruch Baruch Hebrew (and Greek?)[9]
Letter of Jeremiah[10]
Greek (or Hebrew?)[7]
Ezekiel Ezekiel Ezechiel Ezekiel Ezekiel Hebrew
see below Daniel Daniel[12] Daniel Daniel Hebrew+Aramaic
''Minor prophets''
The Twelve Prophets Hosea Osee Hosea Hosea Hebrew
Joel Joel Joel Joel Hebrew
Amos Amos Amos Amos Hebrew
Obadiah Abdias Obadiah Obadiah Hebrew
Jonah Jonas Jonah Jonah Hebrew
Micah Micaeus Micah Micah Hebrew
Nahum Nahum Nahum Nahum Hebrew
Habakkuk Habacuc Habakkuk Habakkuk Hebrew
Zephaniah Sophonias Zephaniah Zephaniah Hebrew
Haggai Aggaeus Haggai Haggai Hebrew
Zechariah Zacharias Zechariah Zechariah Hebrew
Malachi Malachias Malachi Malachi Hebrew
''Ketuvim or Writings''[13]
Psalms Hebrew
Proverbs Hebrew
Job Hebrew
Song of Songs Hebrew
Ruth Hebrew
Lamentations Hebrew
Ecclesiastes Hebrew
Esther Hebrew
Daniel Hebrew+Aramaic
Ezra (includes Nehemiah) Hebrew(+Aramaic)
Chronicles Hebrew
see above 1 Maccabees Hebrew or Aramaic?
see above 2 Maccabees Greek

New Testament


In general, among Christian groups the New Testament canon is agreed-upon, although book order can vary.
Catholic, most Protestant,almost all Orthodox Luther Bible Slavonic Bible
''The Gospels''
Matthew Matthew Matthew
Mark Mark Mark
Luke Luke Luke
John John John
''The History''
Acts Acts Acts
''The Pauline epistles'' ''The Pauline epistles'' ''The General epistles''
Romans Romans James
1 Corinthians 1 Corinthians 1 Peter
2 Corinthians 2 Corinthians 2 Peter
Galatians Galatians 1 John
Ephesians Ephesians 2 John
Philippians Philippians 3 John
Colossians Colossians Jude
1 Thessalonians 1 Thessalonians ''The Pauline epistles''
2 Thessalonians 2 Thessalonians Romans
1 Timothy 1 Timothy 1 Corinthians
2 Timothy 2 Timothy 2 Corinthians
Titus Titus Galatians
Philemon Philemon Ephesians
''The General epistles'' ''The General epistles'' Philippians
Hebrews 1 Peter Colossians
James 2 Peter 1 Thessalonians
1 Peter 1 John 2 Thessalonians
2 Peter 2 John 1 Timothy
1 John 3 John 2 Timothy
2 John ''Books questioned by Luther'' Titus
3 John Hebrews Philemon
Jude James Hebrews
''Apocalypse'' Jude ''Apocalypse''
Revelation of Christ to John Revelation of Christ to John Revelation of Christ to John

The Ethiopian Orthodox Church has a few additional books in its canon: Jubilees, Book of Enoch, and the Rest of the Words of Baruch (4 Baruch). The Ethiopic Old Testament in comprises the books of the Hebrew Bible as well as all of the deuterocanonical books, along with Jubilees, Enoch and 4 Baruch.
The Peshitta excludes 2-3 John, 2 Peter, Jude, and Revelation, but Bibles of the modern Syriac Orthodox Church includes later translations of those books along with the Letter of Baruch. Still today the official lectionary followed by the Syrian Orthodox Church, with headquarters at Kottayam (Kerala), and the Chaldean Syriac Church, also known as the Church of the East (Nestorian), with headquarters at Trichur (Kerala), presents lessons from only the twenty-two books of Peshitta, the version to which appeal is made for the settlement of doctrinal questions.
Third Epistle to the Corinthians was once considered part of the Armenian Orthodox Bible, but is no longer printed with modern editions.
From the Holy Bible containing The Authorized Editon of The New Testament, A.D. 1611 and The Revised Version of A.D. 1881, Arranged in Parallel Columns; with Complete Concordance, Embracing every passage of Scripture in the Largest Edition, Aprocrypha and Psalms. Printed by O. A. Browning & CO Toledo, OH Copyright 1872 to 1885 with the Library of Congress.
The Apocrypha Books Included in this edition are ordered according to the Vulgate:
:I. Esdras hath chapters
:II. Esdras
:Torbit
:Judith
:The Rest of Ester
:Wisdom
:Ecclesiasticus
:Barugh, with the Epistle of Jeremiah
:The Songs of the Three Children
:The Story of Susanna
:The Idol Bell
:The Dragon
:The Prayer of Manassas
:I. Maccabees
:II. Maccabees

See also



Bible

Table of books of Judeo-Christian Scripture

Apocrypha

Deuterocanonical books

Non-canonical books referenced in the Bible

Bible citation

Biblical canon

Judaism

Christianity

Major prophets

Minor prophets

Authors of the Bible

Antilegomena

Notes


Return links: Tanakh or Old TestamentNew Testament
1. Names in brackets are the Septuagint names and are often used by the Orthodox Christians.
2. Some Eastern Orthodox churches follow the Septuagint and the Hebrew bibles by considering the books of Ezra and Nehemiah as one book.
3. The Catholic and Orthodox Book of Esther includes 103 verses not in the Protestant Book of Esther.
4. The Latin Vulgate and the Douay-Rheims place First and Second Maccabees after Malachi; modern Catholic translations place them after Esther.
5. Eastern Orthodox churches include Psalm 151, not present in all canons.
6. The Book of Odes includes the Prayer of Manasseh. This book is not present in the Catholic or Protestant Old Testaments.
7. New English Translation of the Septuagint
8. In Catholic Bibles, Baruch includes a sixth chapter called the Letter of Jeremiah. Baruch is not in the Protestant Bible or the Tanakh.
9. Britannica 1911
10. Eastern Orthodox Bibles have the books of Baruch and the Letter of Jeremiah separate.
11. New English Translation of the Septuagint
12. In Catholic and Orthodox Bibles, Daniel includes three sections not included in Protestant Bibles. The Prayer of Azariah and Song of the Three Holy Children are included between Daniel 3:23-24. Susanna is included as Daniel 13. Bel and the Dragon is included as Daniel 14. These are not in the Protestant Old Testament.
13. These books are found among the historical and wisdom books of the Christian canons.

External links



The Canon of Scripture – a Catholic perspective

Table of Tanakh Books - includes Latin, English, Hebrew and abbreviated names (from Tel Aviv University).

Judaica Press Translation - Online Jewish translation of the books of the Bible. The Tanakh and Rashi's entire commentary.

Slavonic Bible

Books of the Apocrypha (from the UMC)

Armenian Bible (an essay, with full official canon at the end)

Ethiopian Orthodox "narrow canon" (from the UMC)

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