
Above are two facsimiles, printed by
William Forbes Skene in 1862; below are lines from the Countess of Argyll; above is a genealogy of the MacGregors.
The '''Book of the Dean of Lismore''' () is a famous
Scottish manuscript, compiled in eastern
Perthshire in the first half of the
16th century. The chief compiler, after whom it is named, was
James MacGregor (''Seumas MacGriogair''),
vicar of
Fortingall and titular
Dean of
Lismore Cathedral, although there are other probable scribes, including William Drummond,
curate of Fortingall. It should not be confused with the similarly-named ''
Book of Lismore'', an Irish manuscript from the early 15th century.
It is primarily written in the "secretary hand" of Scotland, rather than the ''corr-litir'' style of hand-writing employed by Gaelic speakers in
Ireland. The
orthography is the same kind used to write the
Scots variety of
English, rather than the standard way of writing
Scottish Gaelic in the
Late Middle Ages.
Although the principle part of the manuscript's contents are in Gaelic, the manuscript as a whole is multilingual, and there are a significant number of texts written in Scots English and
Latin, including extracts from the
English poets
William Dunbar and
Robert Henryson, and there is a great deal of Gaelic-English
diglossia throughout the manuscript. Many of the Gaelic texts are of Irish provenance, and in the case of bardic poetry, Irish poems outnumber Scottish poems 44 to 21.
The patrons of the manuscript appear to have been the
Campbells of
Glen Orchy, and the manuscript itself includes some of the poetry of Duncan Campbell (''Donnchadh Caimbeul'') of Glen Orchy. The manuscript currently lies in the
National Library of Scotland, as Adv. 72.1.37.
References
★ Meek, Donald E., "The Scots-Gaelic Scribes of Late Medieval Perthshire: An Overview of the Orthography and Contents of the Book of the Dean of Lismore", in Janet Hadley Williams (ed.), ''Stewart Style, 1513-1542: Essays on the Court of James V'', (East Linton, 1996), pp. 254-72
Further reading
★ Quiggin, E. C. (ed.), ''Poems from the Book of the Dean of Lismore'', (Cambridge, 1937)
★ Ross, Neil (ed.), ''Heroic Poetry from the Book of the Dean of Lismore'', Scottish Gaelic Texts Society, (Edinburgh, 1939)
★
Watson, William J. (ed.), ''Scottish Verse from the Book of the Dean of Lismore'', Scottish Gaelic Texts Society, (Edinburgh, 1937)
★ Watson, William J., "Vernacular Gaelic in the Book of the Dean of Lismore", ''Transactions of the Gaelic Society of Inverness'', vol. 31 (1927)
External links
★
Bibliography - Manuscript Source Index NLS