'Bonaventure Island' (officially 'île Bonaventure') is a
Canadian island located 3.5 km off the southern coast of
Quebec's
Gaspé Peninsula, 5 km southwest of the village of
Percé. Roughly circular in shape, it has an area measuring 4.16 km².
History
Bonaventure Island (Île-Bonaventure), with Île-Percée, was among the early seasonal fishing ports of
New France, associated with the
lineage of
Nicolas Denys. The island became a migratory bird sanctuary in
1919 due to the
1916 Migratory Bird Convention between Canada and the United States. The province of
Quebec acquired ownership of the entire island in
1971 renaming it Parc national de l'Île-Bonaventure-et-du-Rocher-Percé (Bonaventure Island and
Percé Rock National Park) in
1985. One of the largest and most accessible bird sanctuaries in the world with more than 280,000 birds, Bonaventure Island is a major tourist destination with boat and island tours from May to October.
The aircraft carrier
HMCS ''Bonaventure'' was named after the island.
Birds
293 different species of birds have been recorded as visiting, migrating to, or living on Bonaventure island. The most common bird found on the island is the
Northern Gannet. The island is home to the second-largest colony of gannets in the world, with over 30,000 nesting pairs. Other populous colonies include the
Black-legged_Kittiwake and the
common murre.
Seagulls,
terns,
black guillemots,
auks,
herring gulls,
great black-backed gulls,
razorbills,
Leach's Storm-Petrels,
great cormorants,
double-crested cormorants,
Atlantic puffins,
boreal chickadees and
Blackpoll warblers can also be observed on Bonaventure.
External link
★
Environment Canada's Bonaventure Page