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Coat of Arms of Bohemond VI of Antioch.
'Bohemond VI of Antioch', also 'Bohemond VI le Beau'
[1] (
1237–
1275), was ruler of the
principality of Antioch (a
crusader state) between
1251 and
1268. He was also
count of Tripoli, a title which he retained until his death.
Bohemond VI was the son of
Bohemond V of Antioch by his wife
Luciana of Segni, niece of
Pope Innocent III. In
1254 Bohemond married
Sibylla of Armenia, under the truce negotiated by
Louis IX of France that ended the power struggle between the two states, started by
Bohemond IV, his grandfather.
These problems between vassal state and suzerain were put aside by the conflict between the
Mameluks and the
Mongols. Bohemond VI and his father-in-law
Hetoum I, king of
Armenia, became allies of the
Mongols under
Hulagu, and fought with them in their conquests of Muslim
Syria. They took together the city of
Aleppo, and later
Damascus:together with the Mongol general
Kitbuqa:
[2]
The Mongols were defeated at the
Battle of Ain Jalut in
1260, and the Mameluk
Baibars began to threaten Antioch, which (as a vassal of the Armenians) had supported the Mongols.
Bohemond VI was again present at the court of Hulagu in 1264, trying to obtain as much support as possible from Mongol rulers against the Mamluk progression. His presence is described by the armemian saint
Vartan:
[3]
Baibars finally took the city in
1268, and all of northern
Syria was quickly lost, leaving Bohemond with no estates except Tripoli.
He left a son,
Bohemond VII, nominal prince of Antioch and count of Tripoli.
Notes
1. Grousset, p.824
2. "Histoire des Croisades III", Rene Grousset, p581
3. "Grousset, p565
References
★ "Histoire des Croisades", René Grousset, Editions Perrin (Paris), ISBN 226202569X
See also
★
Franco-Mongol alliance