'Bob Hope Airport' is a regional and national airport located in
Burbank,
California,
United States.
It was formerly known as 'United Airport' (1930-1934); 'Union Air Terminal' (1934-1940); 'Lockheed Air Terminal' (1940-1967); 'Hollywood-Burbank Airport' (1967-1978); and most recently 'Burbank-Glendale-Pasadena Airport' (1978-2003).
The airport serves the
Los Angeles area including
Glendale,
Pasadena, and the
San Fernando Valley. It is also closer to
Griffith Park and
Hollywood than is
Los Angeles International Airport. Non-stop flights from the airport go mostly to destinations within the western United States but service also includes
Dallas/Fort Worth,
Columbus, and
New York City. The airport covers 610
acres (2.5 km²) and has two
runways. The west end of Runway 8/26 actually stretches into the City of
Los Angeles.
The airport is owned by the Burbank-Glendale-Pasadena Airport Authority, which is controlled by the governments of the three cities in its name.
The airport maintains its own police department (Burbank-Glendale-Pasadena Airport Authority Police), separate of the
Burbank Police Department. The department is made of 34 sworn officers, five sergeants, two lieutenants, and the chief of police.
The
Bob Hope Airport Train Station, just south of the airport, is served by
Amtrak and
Metrolink.
BUR has public
Wi-Fi provided by both
AT&T and
T-Mobile.
Boarding is by using
airstairs rather than
jetways, unlike most major airports.
History
In the late 1920s the United States
Department of Commerce recommended Burbank as the most favorable
airport location in the
Los Angeles area. Construction thus began on a facility, built by
United Aircraft and Transport Corporation, a large conglomerate and former parent of the
The Boeing Company and
United Airlines. Named 'United Airport' and dedicated amid much festivity (including an air show) on Memorial Day Weekend (
May 30 -
June 1), 1930, the facility was the primary and largest commercial airport in the Los Angeles region until it was eclipsed in 1946 by the
Los Angeles Municipal Airport in
Westchester when that facility (the former Mines Field) commenced commercial operations. Nevertheless, upon its opening, Burbank's United Airport quickly proved to be a state-of-the-art facility and a showy new competitor to the nearby Grand Central Airport in neighboring Glendale.
The Burbank facility remained named United Airport until 1934, when it was renamed 'Union Air Terminal'. The name change came the same year that Federal anti-trust actions caused United Aircraft And Transport Corp. to dissolve, which took effect
September 26,
1934. The Union Air Terminal moniker stuck for six years, until
Lockheed bought the airport in 1940.
Lockheed immediately renamed the property the 'Lockheed Air Terminal'. Commercial air traffic continued even while Lockheed's extensive aircraft-manufacturing facilities at the airport supplied the war effort and developed numerous military and commercial aircraft in the ensuing war years and into the mid-1960s.
In
1966, the airport was dealt a temporary setback when, at 3:30 p.m. on Sunday,
February 13, a fire broke out in a greasy flue in the kitchen of the terminal building's second-floor restaurant, The Sky Room. The blaze, fanned by gusty winds, spread throughout the terminal building and also consumed the attached control tower. Controllers in the tower at the time of the fire were able to escape to safety by descending on an aerial ladder, and air traffic was diverted to nearby
Van Nuys Airport and
Los Angeles International Airport for several hours. The fire, contained by firefighters by about 6:30 p.m., caused an estimated $2 million in damages to the terminal, tower, and electronic equipment in the tower. No injuries were reported.
Surprisingly, Lockheed officials declared that the airport would reopen the next day, and it did -- using electronic equipment borrowed from
LAX that was set up in a nearby hanger. The hanger also served as the airport's temporary passenger terminal and baggage claim area. The gutted terminal and tower were rebuilt and reopened the following year.
In 1967, Lockheed, aiming at attracting more business, rechristened the facility with the more glamorous-sounding name of 'Hollywood-Burbank Airport'.
It remained Hollywood-Burbank Airport for over a decade, until 1978, when Lockheed sold the facility and the Burbank-Glendale-Pasadena Airport Authority took over operations. At that time, the airport acquired its fifth name: 'Burbank-Glendale-Pasadena Airport' (1978-2003).
On
November 11,
2003, the airport authority voted to change the airport's name to 'Bob Hope Airport' in honor of
comedian Bob Hope, a longtime resident of nearby
Toluca Lake, who had died earlier in the year and who had kept his personal
airplane at the airfield. The new name was unveiled on
December 17,
2003 on the 100th anniversary of the
Wright brothers' first flight in 1903, the year that Bob Hope was born.
Numerous attempts to expand safety buffer zones and add increased runway length has drawn a considerable amount of negative feedback from the airport’s closest residents, citing disturbances from increased noise pollution as a serious nuisance. Expansion space around the airport is virtually non-existent due to the encroachment of the surrounding city, leaving the unlikely option of aggressive land acquisition almost entirely out of reach.
BUR is also noted by
aircraft spotters as being easily accessible for pleasure viewing of commercial aircraft without the common drawback of disturbing business and other airport functions/facilities.
In 2005, the airport celebrated its 75th anniversary. In 2006, it served 5,689,291 travelers on seven major carriers, with more than 70 flights daily.
Airlines and destinations
Bob Hope Airport has two terminals, "A" and "B," which are joined together as part of the same building.
Terminal A
★
JetBlue Airways Gates A8 - A9 (New York-JFK)
★
Southwest Airlines Gates A1 - A4, A6 - A7 (Las Vegas, Oakland, Phoenix, Sacramento, San Jose (CA))
★
Skybus Airlines Gate A7 (Columbus)
★
US Airways Gate A5
★
★ US Airways operated by
America West Airlines (Phoenix)
★
★
US Airways Express operated by
Mesa Airlines (Las Vegas, Phoenix)
Terminal B
★
Alaska Airlines Gate B5 (Seattle/Tacoma)
★
★
Horizon Air (Portland (OR))
★
American Airlines Gate B3 (Dallas/Fort Worth)
★
Delta Air Lines Gate B4
★
★
Delta Connection operated by
SkyWest (Salt Lake City)
★
United Airlines Gates B1, B2 (Denver, San Francisco)
★
★
United Express operated by
SkyWest (Denver, San Francisco)
Expansion
In 2002, Terminal A was renovated and expanded. Plans existed for years to expand the airport with a new passenger terminal north of the existing one, but these plans have been scrapped due to significant opposition from the Burbank City Council and local groups.
A 2004
Federal Aviation Administration (FAA)
report cited the need for expansion at this airport, but for now this seems impossible due to agreed upon restrictions of the size and number of gates. The current passenger terminal is too close to the runways according to current safety standards but is grandfathered in because of its age.
Incidents
Bob Hope Airport was initially built for smaller aircraft; as a consequence, the airport has one of the smallest commercially-used runways in the United States. The result is a challenging landing for even the most experienced pilots. Aircraft arriving on Runway 8 must turn off onto the ramp area by the JetBlue gate before completely stopping their landing roll.
★ On
March 5,
2000,
Southwest Airlines Flight 1455, upon landing on Runway 8 at Burbank following a flight from
Las Vegas, overran the runway, injuring 43. The
Boeing 737 crashed through a metal blast barrier at the end of the runway, then an airport perimeter fence, and came to rest in the traffic lanes of Hollywood Way, a main north-south thoroughfare. The plane stopped close to a
Chevron gasoline station located across the street from the runway. The incident resulted in the dismissal of the pilots. The Chevron gasoline station was subsequently closed and removed due to safety concerns.
★ On
September 21,
2005,
JetBlue Airways Flight 292, took off from Burbank and the front wheel of the aircraft failed to retract and instead jammed at a 90 degree angle pependicular to the direction the wheels normally face. The aircraft spent several hours in the air before safely making an emergency landing at
Los Angeles International Airport, with 140 passengers and 6 crewmembers onboard. After the aircraft took off, the incident was quickly captured by news helicopters which ran feed that was shown live nationally on cable news. Notably, many passengers on the flight said they watched images of their own aircraft on JetBlue's LiveTV system.
★ On
October 13,
2006, a Gulfstream jet overran the runway upon landing. There were no reported injuries amongst the five passengers and two crew members.
New York Yankees third baseman
Alex Rodriguez was on board, on his way to attend the funeral of fellow teammate
Corey Lidle. Rodriguez was uninjured, but the accident happened two days after
the fatal plane crash of his teammate.
Trivia
★ The 1988 music video for the song ''
In My Darkest Hour'', by
Megadeth, was filmed here. Many Southern California
metal fans were on hand after hearing an advertising campaign on now-defunct radio station
KNAC. The film shoot turned rowdy, with fans spray-painting planes on the tarmac and leaving broken bottles on the runway.
★ The airport terminal stood in for the "Berlin Flughafen" in the 1989 movie ''
Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade''.
★ In the 2002 film ''
Nothing So Strange'',
Bill Gates is flown into this airport on a
Microsoft jet before he makes his appearance in
MacArthur Park in
Los Angeles. There, Gates is shot and killed in a fictional assassination.
References
★
★
Bob Hope Airport (official site)
External links
★
Bob Hope Airport (official site)
★