
A drawing of a boar spear head.
A 'boar spear' is a special type of
spear that was invented and widely used in
Germany and
Scandinavia during the
Roman era. It is relatively short and heavy and has two "
lugs" or "wings" on the spearsocket behind the blade, which act as a barrier to prevent an injured and furious
boar from working its way up the shaft of the spear to attack the
hunter.
The boar spear also became popular as a weapon of war, since the lugs can also be used to hook
shields out of the way during combat, as well as preventing a spear thrust from going too far into a victim (particularly a charging horse), thus making it easier to quickly withdraw, and less likely to break. They remained in use until the early
Middle Ages. In the 15th century, a variant with a longer shaft called a
chiavarina was in use as a weapon of war.
Some hunters still prefer the challenge of hunting boar with a spear, usually assisted by
dogs, and boar spears are manufactured to this day for the purpose.
See also
★
Pigsticking
External links
★
Sunrise River Custom Knives Jim Casselman's account of a boar hunt with spears.