The 'Bluebuck' or 'Blue Antelope' (''Hippotragus leucophaeus'') is an extinct species of
antelope, the first large African
mammal to disappear in historic times. It is related to the
Roan Antelope and
Sable Antelope, but slightly smaller than either. It lived in the southwestern coastal region of
South Africa savannahs, but was more widespread during the last
Ice Age. It was probably a selective feeder, preferring high-quality
grasses.
Europeans encountered the Bluebuck in the
17th century, but it was already uncommon by then. European settlers hunted it avidly, despite its flesh being distasteful, while converting its habitat to
agriculture. The Bluebuck became
extinct around
1800. There are only four mounted specimens – in museums in
Vienna,
Stockholm,
Paris, and
Leiden – along with some bones and horns elsewhere. None of the museum specimens show a blue colour, which may have derived from a mixture of black and yellow hairs.
References
★ Database entry includes a brief justification of why this species is listed as extinct.
External links
★
The Extinction Website - Species Info - Bluebuck
★
South African Museum - The Extinct Blue Antelope
★
Hunterian Museum, University of Glasgow, Scotland - Search Bluebuck - Bluebuck Antelope skull