The 'Blue Water Bridge' is a twin-span bridge that spans the
St. Clair River between
Port Huron, Michigan and
Point Edward, Ontario (near
Sarnia, Ontario). The Blue Water Bridge connects with
Highway 402 in
Ontario and with both
Interstate 69 and
Interstate 94 in
Michigan. The original span is a
cantilever truss bridge and the second span is a continuous
tied arch bridge.
The first bridge was opened to traffic on
October 10,
1938. The lead engineer was
Ralph Modjeski. This bridge originally had two lanes for vehicles as well as sidewalks, which were removed in 1997 to make room for a third lane for vehicles. A second three-lane bridge, just south of the first bridge, opened on
July 22,
1997. The first bridge was immediately closed afterwards for renovation and reopened in
1999.
The first bridge is a cantilever
truss with a total length of
6,178 feet (1,883 m). The main span is
871 feet (265 m). The second bridge is a continuous tied
arch with a total length of
6,109 feet (1,862 m). The main span is
922 feet (281 m). During the debate over design (which was a combined effort between Modjeski & Masters - U.S Engineers and Buckland & Taylor Ltd. - Canadian Engineers), public opinion had mostly favoured a duplicate of the first bridge, while a cable-stayed design came in second. The Blue Water Bridge Authority had rejected both designs, due to the duplicate creating a false sense of history, while the cable-stayed option was feared to overshadow the existing bridge. The continuous-tied arch design was chosen for two reasons. One was that it blends in with the original span yet stands out on its own and the other is lower maintenance costs because fewer spans are involved.
Together, the bridges are one of the busiest transportation arteries between the
United States and
Canada. They also provide one of the four shortest routes of land travel between the eastern seaboard of the United States, and the central United States. The Blue Water Bridges are jointly owned and maintained by Canada and the United States. The Blue Water Bridge Authority is in charge of the Canadian side, and the
Michigan Department of Transportation (MDOT) is in charge of the U.S. side. The bridges have a toll, which is used to pay for bridge maintenance and operations.
The Blue Water Bridge was featured in the 2000
Kim Basinger movie ''
Bless the Child'', where it represented a
New York City bridge. It is also featured in the 1994
Danny DeVito movie ''
Renaissance Man'' directed by
Penny Marshall.
External links
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Fishing Reports for the Bluewater Area
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Canadian Blue Water Bridge Authority
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Michigan Blue Water Bridge Information
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PDF: Construction History of the Blue Water Bridges
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Information and Tons of Photos of the Original Bridge
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My Favourite Way to Leave Michigan
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The old and new Blue Water Bridges