The 'Bloch M.B.220' was a
French twin-engined passenger transport built by
Société des Avions Marcel Bloch.
Design and development
The
French equivalent of the
Douglas DC-2, the 'M.B.220' was an all-metal low-wing cantilever monoplane. It was powered by two Gnome-Rhône radial engines and had a retractable landing gear. Normal crew was four with room for 16 passengers, with eight seats each side of a central aisle. The prototype first flew in December 1935, and was followed by 16 production aircraft. At least five examples survived the
war and were modified as the 'M.B.221' with Wright Cyclone R-1820-97 engines.
Service
By the middle of
1938 the type was being utlised by
Air France on European routes. The first service of the type (between Paris and London) was flown on the
27 March 1938 with a scheduled time of 1 hour 15 minutes. During the
Second World War most M.B.220s were taken over as military transports, including service with German, Free French and Vichy French air forces. Air France continued to fly the aircraft (as M.B.221s) after the war on short-range European routes. It sold four aircraft in 1949 but within a year all had been withdrawn from service.
Variants
;M.B.220
:One Prototype and 16 production aircraft with
Gnome-Rhône engines.
;M.B.221
:At lease 5 survivors re-engined with the
Wright R-1820-97 Cyclone.
Operators
;
★
Air France
★ Free French Air Force
★ Vichy France Air Force
★
Societé Auxiliaire de Navigation Aérienne
Specifications (M.B.220)
References
★
The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Aircraft (Part Work 1982-1985), , , , Orbis Publishing, ,
External links
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