The ' Blackwater Estuary' is the
estuary of the
Essex River Blackwater in south-east
England.
Oysters have been harvested from the estuary for more than a thousand years and there are remains of
Anglo-Saxon era fish traps. At the head of the estuary is the town of
Maldon, which is a centre of salt production. The other major settlement is
West Mersea on the northern seaward side. Numerous other villages are on its banks.
Within the estuary is
Northey Island which was the location for the first experiments in the UK in 'managed retreat', i.e. creating saltmarsh by setting
sea walls back from what are perceived to be unsustainable positions.
Almost 4.4 km² of the Blackwater Estuary is a designated as
Special Protection Area for wildlife.
Birdlife
The area is notable as a breeding area for
Little Tern ''Sternula albifrons'' and as a transit point for
Ringed Plover ''Charadrius hiaticula''.
;Over-wintering species
★
Pied Avocet ''Recurvirostra avosetta'';
★
Black-tailed Godwit ''Limosa limosa islandica'';
★
Dark-bellied Brent Goose ''Branta bernicla bernicla'';
★
Dunlin ''Calidris alpina alpina''
★
Eurasian Golden Plover ''Pluvialis apricaria'';
★
Grey Plover ''Pluvialis squatarola'';
★
Hen Harrier ''Circus cyaneus'';
★
Common Redshank ''Tringa totanus'';
★ Ringed Plover ''Charadrius hiaticula'';
★
Ruff ''Philomachus pugnax'';
★
Common Shelduck ''Tadorna tadorna''.
External links
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Its management and conservation project
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Special Protection Area details
See also
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Osea Island
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Pewet Island