'Black Widow' ('Claire Voyant') is the name of a
supernaturally powered
fictional character in the
Marvel Comics universe, known as one of the first costumed, superpowered female protagonists. An
antihero who killed evildoers in order to deliver their souls to
Satan, her master, she
first appeared in ''
Mystic Comics'' #4 (August 1940), published by Marvel predecessor
Timely Comics. Created by writer
George Kapitan and artist
Harry Sahle, she is unrelated to Marvel's later
superspy characters called
Black Widow.
Publication history
The Black Widow made five appearances during the period fans and historians call the
Golden Age of comic books: in ''Mystic Comics'' #4-5 (Aug. 1940, March 1941) by the originating team of Kapitan and Sahle, and #7 (Dec. 1941), with
Stan Drake on art; ''
USA Comics'' #5 (Summer 1942), penciled by
Mike Sekowsky and inked by
George Klein; and ''All-Select Comics'' #1 (Fall 1943), with art tentatively attributed to Drake. The latter story was reprinted in 1974, along with the rest of the issue, by publisher
Alan L. Light's company Flashback as ''Special Edition Reprints'' #14.
[1]
She appears in a
flashback cameo in issue #1 (Jan,. 1994) of the
miniseries ''
Marvels''.
The Black Widow will return as one of
The Twelve.
Fictional character biography
'Madame Claire Voyant' is a
spirit medium who communicates with the dead through supernatural means. She has blonde hair and an eerily flowing green dress. While serving a family named the Waglers, she is possessed by
Satan to put a
curse on them. James, a member of that family, survives a subsequent car crash provoked by the spell, and returns to Claire's quarters and guns her down.
Voyant's
soul goes to
Hell, where
Satan dresses her in her Black Widow costume, which has a spider-like design on the front, a green cape similar to her dress, and boots with fire designs on the trim. He gives her the power to kill with a single touch of her fingers to the head (which leaves a branded "Black Widow mark"); to summon flames; and to use other mystical tricks. Satan — who, daringly for the time, was discreetly depicted as a nude man — sends her back to Earth to avenge her death. After killing her murderer, she returns to Satan, who, no longer content to wait for evil souls to die a natural death and perhaps repent their sins in the interim, charges her with bringing those souls to him. "On the upper world are mortal creatures whose hearts are blackened with wickedness and corruption. You, the Black Widow, will bring their souls to me!"
She later kills corrupt arms manufacturers, crime boss Garvey Lang, members of a syndicated called Murder, Unlimited, and the villain Ogor, while also healing Ogor's victim. In a 1990s
retcon, she aids the
Invaders against the
Nazis.
Her introduction in ''Mystic Comics'' #4:
Footnotes
1. Michigan State University Libraries: Reading Room Index to the Comic Art Collection
References
★
Jess Nevins' A Guide To Marvel's Golden Age Characters: The Black Widow
★
International Hero: The Black Widow
★
Don Markstein's Toonopedia: The Black Widow
★
The Grand Comics Database