The 'Black-chinned Hummingbird' (''Archilochus alexandri'') is a small
hummingbird.
Adults are metallic green above and white below with green flanks. Their bill is long, straight and very slender. The adult male has a black face and chin, a glossy purple throat band and a dark forked tail. The female has a dark rounded tail with white tips and no throat patch; they are similar to female
Ruby-throated Hummingbirds.
Their breeding habitat is open semi-arid areas near water in the western
United States, northern
Mexico and southern
British Columbia. The female builds a well-
camouflaged nest in a protected location in a shrub or tree using plant fibre,
spider webs and
lichens.
They are
migratory and spend most of the winter in
Mexico.
These birds feed on
nectar from
flowers using a long extendable tongue or catch
insects on the wing. While collecting nectar, they also assist in plant
pollination.
Because of their small size, they are vulnerable to insect-eating birds and animals. This bird is fairly common in its breeding range.
A
hybrid between this species and
Anna's Hummingbird was called ''"Trochilus" violajugulum''. The Black-chinned Hummingbird is also known to hybridize with
Costa's Hummingbird.
References
External links
★ Video (
.wmv) (
.mp4 - iPod) Hummingbird hovers and feeds. Licensed under
Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike. Stored at
blip.tv
★
Video (.wmv) Hummingbird shaping a nest. Licensed under
Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike. Stored at
blip.tv
★
Video (.wmv) Hummingbird adding spider's web to nest. Licensed under
Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike. Stored at
blip.tv
★
Video (.wmv) Hummingbird adding downy seed to nest. Licensed under
Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike. Stored at
blip.tv
★
Black-chinned Hummingbird videos on the Internet Bird Collection