
Black's Law Dictionary, 7th edition
'''Black's Law Dictionary''' is the
law dictionary for the
law of the United States. It was founded by
Henry Campbell Black. It has been cited as legal authority in many Supreme Court cases (see
Secondary authority). The latest editions, including abridged and pocket versions, are useful starting points for the layman or student when faced with an unfamiliar legal word. It is the reference of choice for definitions in legal briefs and court opinions.
The first edition was published in 1891, and the second edition in 1910, long before the first edition of the ''
Oxford English Dictionary'' was completed in 1928. The sixth and earlier editions of the book also provided case citations for term cited, which some lawyers view as its most useful feature, providing a useful starting point with leading cases. The Internet made legal research easier than it ever had been, so many state- or circuit-specific case citations and outdated or overruled case citations were dropped from the seventh edition 1999. The eighth edition introduced a unique system of perpetually updated case citations and cross-references to legal encyclopedias.

Title page for the first edition.
Because many legal terms are derived from a
Latin root word, the Dictionary gives a pronunciation guide for such terms. In addition, the applicable entries provide pronunciation transcriptions pursuant to those found among North American practitioners of law or medicine.
Availability
An online version of the latest edition can be accessed through the paid
Westlaw legal information service and as of late 2006, West Academic has published
Black's Law Dictionary Digital, 8th which has toolbars that integrate with
Microsoft Word,
Mozilla Firefox and
Internet Explorer. The second edition of ''Black's Law Dictionary'' (1910) is now in the
public domain. The first edition (1891) has been reprinted by the
''The Lawbook Exchange, Ltd.'' ISBN 0-9630106-0-3, as well as the second edition, ISBN 1-886363-10-2. An online version of either edition is difficult to come by, although first and second editions are available on the same CD from
Archive CD Books USA. A web search may locate broken links which would suggest that online versions were once prevalent, but have since been removed. Very recently, a
BitTorrent zip file of the first and second editions has been made available online.
Bibliography
★ Bryan A. Garner, editor, ''Black's Law Dictionary'' 8th ed, (West Group, 2004) ISBN 0-314-15199-0.

Page from the second edition.
★ Bryan A. Garner, editor, ''Black's Law Dictionary'' 7th ed, (West Group, 1999) ISBN 0-314-22864-0.
★ ''Black's Law Dictionary'' 6th ed., (West Publishing, 1990)
★ ''Black's Law Dictionary'' 5th ed., (West Publishing, 1979) ISBN 0-8299-2041-2.
★ ''Black's Law Dictionary,'' 4th ed., (St. Paul: West, 1951)
★ ''Black's Law dictionary,'' 3rd ed., (West publishing co., 1933)
★ Bryan A. Garner, editor, ''Black's Law Dictionary'' 3d pocket ed. (West Group, 2006) ISBN 0-314-15862-6.
★ ''Black's Law Dictionary,'' 2nd ed., (St. Paul, Minn.: West Publishing, 1910) ISBN 1-886363-10-2
★ ''Black's Law dictionary,'' 1st ed., (St. Paul, Minn.: West Publishing, 1891) ISBN 0-9630106-0-3