DIOCESE OF METZ

(Redirected from Bishop of Metz)

The (Roman Catholic) 'Diocese of Metz' is a territorial subdivision of the Catholic church in France.

Contents

History

Bishops

Bishops since 1900

External links

History

Originally the diocese was under metropolitan of Trier. After the French Revolution, the last prince bishop, Cardinal Louis de Montmorency-Laval (1761-1802) fled and the old organization of the diocese was broken up. With the Concordat of 1801 the diocese was re-established covering the departments of Moselle, Ardennes, and Forêts, and was put under the Archdiocese of Besançon. In 1817 the parts of the diocese which became Prussian territory were slip off. In 1871 the whole diocese became part of Germany, and in 1874 became Immediately Subject to the Holy See. After World War I it was returned to France. The bishop of this see is appointed by the French president.

Bishops

Main articles: List of bishops of Metz

According to the traditional list of bishops, the current bishop Pierre René Ferdinand Raffin is already the 105th bishop of Metz. According to this list, the first bishop was Saint Clement, allegedly sent by Saint Peter himself to Metz. The first fully authenticated bishop however is Sperus or Hesperus, who was bishop in 535. Many of the bishops were declared holy or blessed, like Saint Arnulf (611-627), Saint Chrodegang (742-766) or Saint Agilram (768-791). Adelbero was bishop of Metz in 933 AD.

Bishops since 1900

★ Willibrord Benzler, O.S.B., 1901-1919

★ Jean-Baptiste Pelt, 1919-1937

★ Joseph-Jean Heintz, 1038-1958

★ Paul Joseph Schmitt, 1958-1987

★ Pierre René Ferdinand Raffin, O.P., since 1987

External links

★ Website of the diocese

★ Catholic hierarchy