The '
Bishop of
London' is the
Ordinary of the
Church of England Diocese of London in the
Province of Canterbury.
The diocese covers 458 km² (177 sq. mi.) of 17 boroughs of
Greater London north of the
River Thames (previously the County of
Middlesex) and a small part of the County of
Surrey. The
see is in the
City of London where the seat is located at the
Cathedral Church of Saint Paul which was founded as a cathedral in
604 and was rebuilt from 1675 following the
Great Fire of London (
1666).
The Bishop's residence is The Old Deanery, Dean's Court, London. Previously, for over a thousand years
Fulham Palace was the residence, although, from the
eighteenth century, London House, next to the Bishop's Chapel in
Aldersgate Street, was where he had his chambers, and was used as a more convenient place for the Bishop to conduct his affairs.
Third in seniority in the Church of England after the Archbishops of
Canterbury and
York, the Bishop is one of five senior bishops, alongside the
Archbishop of Canterbury, the
Archbishop of York, the
Bishop of Durham, and the
Bishop of Winchester, who sit as of right as one of the 26
Lords Spiritual in the
House of Lords (as opposed to the remaining diocesan bishops of lesser rank, for whom elevation to one of the seats reserved is attained upon its vacancy and is determined by chronological seniority).
The current Bishop of London is the Right Reverend and Right Honourable
'Richard' John Carew 'Chartres', the 132nd 'Lord Bishop of London', who was installed on
26 January 1996 and who signs ''Richard Londin''.
History
Because the Bishop's diocese includes the Royal palaces and the seat of government at
Westminster, he has been regarded as the 'King's bishop' and has historically had considerable influence with members of the Royal Family and leading politicians of the day. Since 1748 it has been customary to appoint the Bishop of London to the post of
Dean of the Chapel Royal, which has the amusing effect of putting under the bishop's jurisdiction ''as dean'' several chapels (at the
Tower of London and
St. James's Palace, among others) which are geographically in the Diocese of London but as
royal peculiars are specifically outside the bishop's jurisdiction ''as bishop.''
The recorded antiquity of the office dates back to the
Roman province of
Britannia. where sixteen named archbishops are listed by
Jocelyne of Furness in his work ''Bishops''. Stowe noted that this was the sole available source of these names. However, the earlier of the two bishops named
Restitutus in the work was alive in 314, the year which he was named as attending the Council of Arles. The
Saxon bishopric of which the present diocese is the direct successor was established in 604 by
Mellitus, the same year as
St Paul's Cathedral (and also the Diocese of
Rochester) were founded.
External links
★ http://www.london.anglican.org/
★
Bishop of London refuses to ban gay Bishop from church service