BISCHOFSHEIM, HESSE

(Redirected from Bischofsheim (Mainspitze))

'Bischofsheim' is a community in Groß-Gerau district in Hesse, Germany with a population of more than 12,000.

Contents
Geography
Location
Neighbouring communities
Constituent communities
History
Politics
Coat of arms
Partnerships
Economy and infrastructure
Transport
Sightseeing
Synonyms
Reference
External links

Geography


Location

Bischofsheim lies south of the Main and north of the Rhine in the so-called ''Mainspitze'' triangle, a narrow piece of land between the Main and Rhine where the former empties into the latter.
Neighbouring communities

Bischofsheim borders in the north on the town of Hochheim (Main-Taunus-Kreis), in the east on the town of Rüsselsheim, and in the south and west on the community of Ginsheim-Gustavsburg.
Constituent communities

Bischofsheim has only one constituent community, nevertheless it has with "An den Sportstätten" and "Dr.-Hans-Böckler-Siedlung two by train tracks / motorway divided additional parts.

History


In the Middle Ages, Bischofsheim was ruled by the Archbishop of Mainz, but fell to Hesse-Darmstadt in 1579. In 1930 it was incorporated to the city of Mainz, remaining a constituent community of that city until 1945. Since the American and French occupying powers severed the links between Mainz and the so-called ''Rechtsrheinische Stadtteile von Mainz'' (Mainz constituent communities on the Rhine's right bank) – the Rhine was the boundary between their two occupational zones – these six communities effectively ceased to be part of the city of Mainz. Whereas the three former constituent communities north of the Main were administered by Wiesbaden since then, Bischofsheim and neighbouring Ginsheim-Gustavsburg once again became independent municipalities in Groß-Gerau district.

Politics


Coat of arms

Bischofsheim's civic coat of arms might heraldically be described thus: Party per fess, above, a lion rampant striped alternately three times argent and three times gules, armed and crowned Or, langued gules, below, a pair of pince-nez eyeglasses with frame sable.
The lion is the lion of Hesse, seen in Hesse's own arms, and many civic coats of arms throughout Hesse.
Mainz's arms

The eyeglasses are a mystery. It is not known how they became a symbol of Bischofsheim, but they first appeared in seals in the 16th century and afterwards on other things of civic importance, such as municipal limit markers. One suggestion is that they derive from the two-wheels-and-cross charge in Mainz's coat of arms, seen here.[1]
Leave to bear these arms was granted by the People's State of Hesse (''Volksstaat Hessen'') on 27 October 1926.
Partnerships


Dzierżoniów, Poland

Crewe and Nantwich, United Kingdom

Economy and infrastructure


Transport

Bischofsheim is a railway hub with a marshalling yard, called Mainz-Bischofsheim, as Bischofsheim was formerly part of Mainz. The hub itself is formed by a junction of the Mainz–Frankfurt and Wiesbaden—Darmstadt lines.
The community is directly reachable by Autobahnen A 60 and A 671.
Bischofsheim's location near two important rivers affords waterborne transportation as well.

Sightseeing


Things worth seeing are the Baroque Evangelical church, the early modern Roman Catholic Christ the King church (''Christkönigskirche'') by Dominikus Böhm and the historic half-timbered houses. In one of these, the Old Town Hall (''Altes Rathaus''), is housed the local history museum.

Synonyms


Bischofsheim is sometimes also called:

★ ''Bischofsheim (Kreis Groß-Gerau)'', for instance, in the information given out by the Rhine-Main Transport Association (''Rhein-Main-Verkehrsverbund'');

★ ''Mainz-Bischofsheim'', for instance, in the information given out by Deutsche Bahn;

★ ''Bischofsheim bei Rüsselsheim'', for instance, in Deutsche Telekom AG's directories.

Reference


External links



Bischofsheim

''Museum Bischofsheim'' at the Old Town Hall



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