The 'Birnirk culture' is a prehistoric
Inuit civilization of the
north coast of
Alaska, dating from
500 to
900 CE and disappearing around
1000 CE. It succeeded the Punuk and Old Bering Sea/Okvik cultures and is distinguished from those cultures due to different
art and
harpoon styles. It preceded the
Thule culture. During the Birnirk culture,
sea mammals were hunted. "Open-water pursuit" (using
kayaks) was used.
A
burial mound of the Birnirk culture was discovered in the town of
Wales; 16 more have been found in
Barrow at the "Birnirk site," which is now a
National Historic Landmark. An ancient Birnirk village was at
Ukpeagvik.