
The ''Tree of Life'' memorial dedicated to the victims of the Blitz in Birmingham. Sculpted by Lorenzo Quinn, it was unveiled in the
Bull Ring by Councillor John Hood on
October 8,
2005.
The 'Birmingham Blitz' was the heavy bombing of the city of
Birmingham in the
United Kingdom, beginning on 9 August 1940 and ending on 23 April 1943. Situated in the
Midlands, Birmingham is an important industrial and manufacturing location and is also heavily populated, being the UK's second largest city. 2,241 people were killed, and 3,010 seriously injured. A further 3,682 sustained lesser injuries. 12,391 houses, 302 factories and 239 other buildings were destroyed, with many more damaged.
The first fatality of the bombing in Birmingham was a soldier in
Erdington, home on leave from his unit. That night, eight bombs were dropped by a single German plane. It is believed the intended target was
Fort Dunlop or Bromford Tubular Rolling Mills.
Important industrial targets
| Name | Location | Production |
| Aerodrome Factory | Castle Bromwich | 1,200+ Spitfires & Lancasters |
| Austin "Shadow Factory" | Longbridge | 2,866 Fairey Battles, Hurricanes, Stirlings & Lancasters |
| Austin Works | Longbridge | 500 Military Vehicles/week |
| Rover | Solihull | Bristol Hercules Engines |
| Fisher and Ludlow | Birmingham | Lancaster Wings, Shell Casings, Bombs |
| Reynold | Birmingham | Spitfire Wing Space, Light Alloy Tubing |
| GEC | Birmingham | Plastic Components |
| SU Carburettors | Birmingham | Aero-carburettors |
| Birmingham Small Arms Factory | Birmingham | Rifles |
Other targets included:
Dunlop, Lucas,
Metro-Cammell,
Morris Commercial, British Timken, Hudson's Whistles and the Monitor Radio Company.
References
★ ''The Story of Erdington - From Sleepy Hamlet to Thriving Suburb'', Douglas V. Jones, 1989, Westwood Press (ISBN 0-948025-05-0)
External links
★
Recollections of eye witnesses (video)
★
Bombing account
★
More information
★
Birmingham - the workshop of the war