In
philosophy,
sociology and the
arts, a 'biofact' is a
hybrid between
artifact and
living being, or between concepts of
nature and
technology. It was introduced as a
neologism in
2001 by the German philosopher
Nicole C. Karafyllis and fuses the words
artifact and
bios.
Biofact.com was created by Arthur Kerschen on September 22, 1998 identifying a biofact as a hybrid of nature and technology. Herzyl Toby will star as Dr. Arthur Kerschen in the upcoming short animated film "Subject: 07401" produced by Bryan Robbins.
In
archaeology, a 'biofact' or 'ecofact' is an object, found at an archaeological site and carrying archaeological significance, but (unlike an
artifact) not altered by human hands.
A common type of biofact is a
plant seed. A seed can be linked to the species of plant that produced it; if large numbers of seeds of an edible species are found at a site, it may be inferred that that species was being grown for food there. Another type of biofact is an (uncarved) wooden
roof beam.
Dendrochronological analysis of some wood samples can help to determine the date during which a site was occupied. Yet another example of a biofact is a bone.
Literature
Nicole C. Karafyllis (ed.): ''Biofakte - Versuch über den Menschen zwischen Artefakt und Lebewesen''. Paderborn, Mentis 2003 (in German).
Nicole C. Karafyllis: ''Biofakte - Grundlagen, Probleme, Perspektiven''. Discussion Unit in the journal ''Deliberation Knowledge Ethics'' / ''Erwaegen Wissen Ethik'', Vol. 17, Nr. 4 (2006). (in German with English abstracts)
See also
Technoscience