In
botanical nomenclature, the ''
ICBN'' prescribes a two-part name or 'binary name' for any taxon below the
rank of genus down to, and including the rank of species. Taxa below the rank of species (
infraspecific taxa) get a three part name (
ternary name).
The ranks explicitly mentioned in the ''
ICBN'' as having a binary name are:
★
subgenus
★
section
★
subsection
★
series
★
subseries
★
species
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A binary name consists of the name of a
genus and an epithet.
★ In the case of a species this is a specific epithet:
:''
Bellis perennis'' is the name of a species, with ''perennis'' the
specific epithet. There is no connecting term involved, to indicate the rank
★ In the case of a subdivion of a genus (subgenus, section, subsection, series, subseries, etc) the name consists of the name of a genus and a subdivisional epithet. A connecting term should be placed before the subdivisional epithet to indicate the rank.
:''Paraserianthes'' sect. ''Falcataria''
More than two parts
Sometimes a subdivision of a genus may be indicated with a listing in three or more parts. However, this is not its formal name. Its botanical name is in two parts.
See also
★
Scientific classification
★
Binomen — the term used in
zoology for a two part name (restricted to species, only)
★
Binomial nomenclature