'Billy Yank' is the personification of the
Northern states of the
United States, or less generally, the
Union during the
American Civil War. The latter part of his name is derived from ''
yankee'', a slang term for Americans. Political cartoonists used Billy Yank and his
Confederate counterpart
Johnny Rebel to symbolize the combatants in the
American Civil War of the 1860s.
Billy Yank is usually pictured wearing a wool uniform that included the
fatigue blouse, a light-weight wool coat with an inside pocket and four brass buttons on the front, with a
forage cap made of wool broadcloth with a rounded, flat top, cotton lining, and leather visor. This is indicative of the fact that the Union uniform was standardized by U.S. War Department.
The state song of
Connecticut is
Yankee Doodle, so it can be assumed Billy Yank represented a man from Connecticut, where most of the armaments for the Civil War were constructed.
Comics
Billy Yank in publications owned by
DC Comics is tied to that of
Uncle Sam in that company's comics. In this version, the "Spirit of America" (who is currently embodied as
Uncle Sam) had taken human form as the
Minuteman,
Brother Jonathan and, during the
American Civil War, had been split in two as
Johnny Reb and
Billy Yank.
See also (other personfications)
★
Jacobin
★
John Bull
★
Johnny Canuck
★
Johnny Reb
★
Marianne
★
Deutscher Michel
★ Aura the
Finnish Maiden
★
Uncle Sam
★
Historical Columbia