'Billund Airport' in
Billund,
Denmark, is a facility which serves as one of
Europe's busiest
air cargo centers, as well as a
charter airline destination, although some regular
airlines also offer flights there.
The proximity of the airport to the
Legoland theme park in Billund arguably makes it easier for the airport to attract passengers, and to lure more airlines into operating to the airport.
History
With the advent of the
jet era, travel to
Europe on the rise and such airlines as
Air France,
BOAC,
Iberia, and
United States airlines, particularly
Pan Am and
TWA making international advances, it was decided that an airport was needed in Billund during the 1960s. In order to build the airport, the Billund Airport Cooperative Society was formed, with the administritive officer of the county of
Vejle,
A.M. Wamberg, appointed as chairman of the board.
Assigned construction workers spent most of 1964 building the airport. On
November 1 of the same year, the airport was inaugurated.
The first airline to have regular flights out of Billund Airport was
SAS, with daily domestic operations to
Copenhagen. The first international flight was held in order to take some sailors to a
ship that was awaiting them in
Italy.
The first cargo flights began to arrive during the late 1960s. When the
Boeing 747's began operating in 1970, cargo airlines from both the
Americas and from
Asia began to see Billund airport as a good stop-over point for their flights between the
United States and the Far East, and vice-versa. Billund airport officials, seeing that the city and the airport would benefit from the extra fees that the newcoming carriers would have to pay for landing rights, agreed to make Billund a cargo center, and the airport's main runway was expanded in 1971, to 3100 meters, enough for the largest jet of the era, the aforementioned 747, to land. Other measures, such as preparing the air tower with new technology to accommodate the new flights and busier schedule, were also taken.
Directors at Billund already envisioned non-stop, regular passenger flights to international destinations. But the
European Economic Community provided a rather unlikely obstacle, preferring to have only one international airport in Denmark instead. By 1984, however, the EEC officials changed their minds, and Billund airport was finally allowed to have its first regular, non-stop airline service to another country.
Maersk Air provided with the first such service, when the airline began a weekly service to
Southend,
England. Soon after, the famous
Concorde, flown by
British Airways, made a stop at the airport.
Billund became a hub airport for Maersk Air. Since then, however, the airline was bought and made a part of
Sterling Airways which now accounts for the most important European destinations from Billund.
With the growth of the city of Billund as a favorite destination among charter passengers, a new terminal became a necessity, and, in 2002, the airport's terminal two was opened, which allowed officials to close terminal one to passengers and turn it into a cargo-only terminal.
Capabilities
The airport handles an average of almost two million passengers a year, and millions of pounds of cargo.
The airport's main runway can handle airliners as large as the aforementioned Boeing 747, although most passengers arrive on smaller airplanes, such as
ATR-42's,
Boeing 737's and
Boeing 757's. Boeing 747 activity at this airport is almost exclusively limited to cargo flights.
Airlines and destinations
Passenger and charter
★
Atlantic Airways (Vagar)
★
British Airways
★
★ operated by
Sun Air of Scandinavia (Aarhus, Brussels, Düsseldorf, Edinburgh, Gothenburg-Landvetter, Helsinki, Manchester, Oslo, Paris-Charles de Gaulle, Prague)
★
Cimber Air (Bergen, Berlin-Tegel, Copenhagen, Munich, Oslo, Stockholm-Arlanda, Tirgu Mures)
★
DAT - Danish Air Transport (Kaunas, Palanga, Stavanger)
★
Iceland Express (Reykjavík/Keflavík, Iceland)
★
Icelandair (Reykjavík)
★
KLM Royal Dutch Airlines
★
★ operated by
KLM Cityhopper (Amsterdam)
★
Lufthansa
★
★ operated by
Cirrus Airlines (Frankfurt)
★
North Flying
★
Ryanair (Dublin, Girona [starts October 31, 2007], London-Stansted, Madrid, Milan-Bergamo (starts 16 January 2008), Pisa, Valencia [starts October 30, 2007])
★
Sterling Airlines (Alicante, London-Gatwick, Málaga, Nice, Palma de Mallorca, Paris-Charles de Gaulle, Rome-Ciampino)
Cargo airlines
Several cargo airlines (or passenger airline cargo divisions) make stops at Billund airport. Here is a partial list of cargo airlines or divisions serving Billund airport:
★
American International Airways/Kalitta
★
Antonov Airlines
★
Asiana Cargo
★
Cargo Lion
★
DHL
★
Fed Ex
★
Heavy Lift
★
Japan Airlines Cargo
★
KLM Cargo
★
Kitty Hawk Airlines
★
Korean Air Cargo
★
Lufthansa Cargo
★
MAS Air Cargo
★
Nippon Cargo Airlines
★
PIA Cargo
★
UPS
★
Volga-Dnepr
See also
★
List of the largest airports in the Nordic countries
References
★
AIP Denmark:
Billund - EKBI
★
VFR Flight Guide Denmark:
Billund - EKBI
External links
★ Billund Airport official site:
Danish or
English
★
★
Airport specifications
★