The 'bilabial trill' is a type of
consonantal sound, used in some spoken
languages. The symbol in the
International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is , and the equivalent
X-SAMPA symbol is
B.
In many of the languages where the bilabial trill occurs, it occurs only as part of a prenasalised bilabial stop with trilled release, . This developed historically from a prenasalized stop before a relatively high
back vowel, such as . In such instances, these sounds are usually still limited to the environment of a following .
was a lowercase form of B in
Jaŋalif and similar alphabets.
Features
Features of the bilabial trill:
★ Its
manner of articulation is
trill, which means it is produced by vibrations of the articulators. In most instances, it is only found as the trilled release of a
prenasalized stop.
★ Its
place of articulation is
bilabial which means it is articulated with both
lips.
★ Its
phonation type is voiced, which means the vocal cords are vibrating during the articulation.
★ It is an
oral consonant, which means air is allowed to escape through the mouth.
★ It is a
central consonant, which means it is produced by allowing the airstream to flow over the middle of the tongue, rather than the sides.
★ The
airstream mechanism is
pulmonic egressive, which means it is articulated by pushing air out of the
lungs and through the vocal tract, rather than from the
glottis or the mouth.
See also
★
Voiceless dental bilabially trilled affricate
★
List of phonetics topics