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(Redirected from Bibliothèque Nationale)
The '''Bibliothèque nationale de France''' ('BnF') is the National Library of France, located in Paris. It is intended to be the repository of all that is published in France. The current president of the library is Bruno Racine.
The National Library of France traces its origin to the royal library founded at the Louvre by Charles V in 1368. It expanded under Louis XIV and opened to the public in 1720. Following the series of regime changes in France, it became the 'Imperial National Library' and in 1868 was moved to newly constructed buildings on the ''rue de Richelieu'' designed by Henri Labrouste.
On 14 July 1988, François Mitterrand announced the construction and the expansion of one of the largest and most modern libraries in the world, intended to cover all fields of knowledge, and designed to be accessible to all, using the most modern data transfer technologies, which could be consulted from a distance, and which would collaborate with other European libraries. Surprisingly, the library does ''not'' maintain a wireless network. In July 1989, the services of the architectural firm of Dominique Perrault were retained. After the move of the major collections from the ''rue de Richelieu'', the National Library of France opened to the public on 20 December 1996. It contains more than ten million volumes.
The new complex consists of a large esplanade and four identical L-shaped towers, whose form recalls the shape of an open book. This architecture was controversial; many considered it too costly, and not very suitable to the storage of book collections. Those who work in it are not happy with the extremely long distances they have to walk to reach basic functions; and it features a landscaped garden pit at its center that cannot be enjoyed except with one's eyes.
Additionally, despite being a library financed at great cost to the public and located in a neighborhood dominated by social housing, none of the material in the library is accessible by the public without paying a fee. Those wishing to visit the library for a single day will be required to pay a fee of 3.30 Euros. Admission to the reading rooms in the research library is restricted to those over the age of 18 and proof of academic or professional research activities is required. Readers’ cards are issued "after an individual interview with a librarian." [1]
The library retains the use of the ''rue de Richelieu'' complex for some of its collections.
The National Library of France is a public establishment under the supervision of the Ministry of Culture. Its mission is to constitute collections, especially the copies of works published in France that must, by law, be deposited there, conserve them, and make them available to the public. It produces a reference catalogue, cooperates with other national and international establishments, and participates in research programs.
★ Bibliothèque de l'Arsenal
★ Gallica [2]
★ Cabinet des Médailles
★ Pierre Rosanvallon
★ BnF Web site
★ ''Gallica,'' BnF's digital library
The new buildings of the library. Note the L-shaped towers.
The '''Bibliothèque nationale de France''' ('BnF') is the National Library of France, located in Paris. It is intended to be the repository of all that is published in France. The current president of the library is Bruno Racine.
| Contents |
| History |
| New buildings |
| Mission |
| See also |
| External links |
History
The National Library of France traces its origin to the royal library founded at the Louvre by Charles V in 1368. It expanded under Louis XIV and opened to the public in 1720. Following the series of regime changes in France, it became the 'Imperial National Library' and in 1868 was moved to newly constructed buildings on the ''rue de Richelieu'' designed by Henri Labrouste.
New buildings
In the older ''Richelieu'' site, a manuscript reading room.
On 14 July 1988, François Mitterrand announced the construction and the expansion of one of the largest and most modern libraries in the world, intended to cover all fields of knowledge, and designed to be accessible to all, using the most modern data transfer technologies, which could be consulted from a distance, and which would collaborate with other European libraries. Surprisingly, the library does ''not'' maintain a wireless network. In July 1989, the services of the architectural firm of Dominique Perrault were retained. After the move of the major collections from the ''rue de Richelieu'', the National Library of France opened to the public on 20 December 1996. It contains more than ten million volumes.
The new complex consists of a large esplanade and four identical L-shaped towers, whose form recalls the shape of an open book. This architecture was controversial; many considered it too costly, and not very suitable to the storage of book collections. Those who work in it are not happy with the extremely long distances they have to walk to reach basic functions; and it features a landscaped garden pit at its center that cannot be enjoyed except with one's eyes.
Additionally, despite being a library financed at great cost to the public and located in a neighborhood dominated by social housing, none of the material in the library is accessible by the public without paying a fee. Those wishing to visit the library for a single day will be required to pay a fee of 3.30 Euros. Admission to the reading rooms in the research library is restricted to those over the age of 18 and proof of academic or professional research activities is required. Readers’ cards are issued "after an individual interview with a librarian." [1]
The library retains the use of the ''rue de Richelieu'' complex for some of its collections.
Mission
The National Library of France is a public establishment under the supervision of the Ministry of Culture. Its mission is to constitute collections, especially the copies of works published in France that must, by law, be deposited there, conserve them, and make them available to the public. It produces a reference catalogue, cooperates with other national and international establishments, and participates in research programs.
See also
★ Bibliothèque de l'Arsenal
★ Gallica [2]
★ Cabinet des Médailles
★ Pierre Rosanvallon
External links
★ BnF Web site
★ ''Gallica,'' BnF's digital library
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