'Bhor' is a city and a
municipal council in
Pune district in the state of
Maharashtra,
India.
Geography
Bhor is located at .
[1] It has an average elevation of 588
metres (1929
feet).
Demographics
As of 2001 India
census,
[2] Bhor had a population of 17,882. Males constitute 51% of the population and females 49%. Bhor has an average literacy rate of 78%, higher than the national average of 59.5%; with male literacy of 83% and female literacy of 73%. 12% of the population is under 6 years of age.
History

Princely flag of Bhor
Bhor was one of the
princely states of
British India, under the Poona political agency of the
Bombay Presidency, and later the
Deccan States Agency. Along with
Akkalkot,
Aundh,
Phaltan, and
Jath, it was one of the Satara Jagirs. Situated among the higher peaks of the
Western Ghats, the state covered an area of 2357 square kilometres, and had a population of 137,268 in 1901. Its
Hindu rulers, of the
Deshastha brahmin caste, used the title "Pant Sachiv" and were entitled to a hereditary 9-gun salute. Its flag was a red swallow-tailed pennant.
The state was founded by Shri Shankarji Narayan in the year
1697, and was acceded to the
Dominion of India on
8th March 1948. The last Ruler of Bhor was Raja Shrimant Sir Raghunathrao Shankarrao Babasaheb Pandit Pant Sachiv. The town of Bhor, once the capital of the princely state, is located about 40 kilometres south of
Pune, adjacent to Bhatghar lake. The royal palace is still present. In the town are two schools, the Raja Raghunathrao Vidhyalaya and the Shivaji Vidyalaya, and one senior college, A.T. College Bhor. Also present in the vicinity is the temple of Bhoreshwar, dedicated to
Lord Shiva and the location for the film shoot of
Aamir Khan's
Mangal Pandey. A temple dedicated to goddesses Janubai and Khiloba are located in Mhalawadi, a village close by Bhatghar dam.
Recent Rulers of Bhor
★ Pant Sachiv Chimnajirao (-1827)
★ Pant Sachiv Raghunathrao Chimnajirao (1827-1837)
★ Pant Sachiv Chimnajirao Raghunathrao (1837-1871)
★ Pant Sachiv Shankarrao Chimnajirao (1871-1922)
★ Raja Shrimant Sir Raghunathrao Shankarrao Bhausaheb Pandit Pant Sachiv (1922-1951)
★ Raja Shrimant Sadashivrao Raghunathrao Bhausaheb Pandit Pant Sachiv (1951-1979)
★ Raja Shrimant Chintamanrao Sadashivrao Pandit Pant Sachiv (1979- present)
Trivia
Bhor is one of the Indian cities which has a
Martian crater named after it. The other cities/towns are
Amet,
Broach,
Kakori, Poona (
Pune),
Rayadurg,
Sandila and Wer.
References
1. Falling Rain Genomics, Inc - Bhor
2.