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'Bhairon Singh Shekhawat' (born October 23, 1923) is a former Vice-President of India. He served in that position since August 2002, when he was elected to a five-year term by the electoral college following the death of Krishan Kant. He resigned on July 21, 2007, after losing the presidential election to Pratibha Patil. Shekhawat was a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party, the leading member of the National Democratic Alliance at the time of election. He has served as the Chief Minister of Rajasthan state three times, from 1977 to 1980, 1990 to 1992 and 1993 to 1998.

Contents

Personal life

Political life

Controversies

Presidentship

Positions held

References

External links

See also

Personal life

His father's name was Shri Devi Singh Shekhawat and his mother was Shrimati Banne Kanwar. He was born in the village of Khachariawas, in the district of Sikar in Rajasthan. He is married to Shrimati Suraj Kanwar and they have one daughter Shrimati Ratan Kanwar.
Bhairon Singh Shekhawat completed high school but was unable to complete college due to his father's untimely death. He had to support his family. He worked as a farmer and an officer sub-inspector of police .His website lists his favorite pastimes as reading, interacting with people, and extensively touring the State and other parts of the nation

Political life

Bhairon Singh Shekhawat is one of the oldest anti-Congress leaders alive in India. He joined politics in 1952. Till 1977, the Indian National Congress won elections in majority of the states in India. Shekhawat always posed to be a threat to the Congress in Rajasthan. In the year 1967 elections, the Bharatiya Jan Sangh (Shekhawat's Party) and the Swatantra Party alliance reached near majority but couldn't form a government. But in the Janata wave in the year 1977, Shekhawat's party emerged victorious. After the split in the year 1980, Shekhawat decided to join the Bhartiya Janata Party with a host of his supporters. The Indian National Congress won the 1980 elections due to the split of opposition votes. During the Indira wave in 1984, again BJP lost the election heavily. The Congress managed to win 114 out of the 200 seats in Rajasthan. The opposition was divided, otherwise Shekhawat could have made history. But he did make history later on, in the 1989 elections when the BJP-Janta Dal alliance won all the 25 seats in the Lok Sabha from Rajasthan and won 140 seats in the assembly polls that followed. Shekhawat once again became Chief minister of Rajasthan. In the next elections, after the split in the alliance, Shekhawat led the BJP to be the single largest party wining 96 seats. Three BJP-supported independents also won taking the tally to 99. Many independents supported the BJP and its final tally was 116. The Congress did its best to stop Shekhawat from forming the government. But due to the support of independents, Shekhawat was able to form the government. In the next elections, in the year 1998, the Shekhawat government lost due to the onion price rise issue. But the BJP bounced back in the Lok Sabha elections in the year 1999, just one year after the assembly polls. BJP won 16 of the 25 Lok Sabha seats from Rajasthan. Shekhawat was elected as the Vice President of India in the year 2002, when he defeated the opposition candidate, Sushil Kumar Shinde by a margin of 149 votes out of the 750 votes polled.
In July 2007, Shekhawat fought President elections as an independent candidate backed by National Democratic Alliance; but lost to United Progressive Alliance-Left backed candidate Pratibha Patil. Following his defeat, Shekhawat resigned from the post of Vice-President on 21st July 2007.
Now, there are rumours that he may rejoin active politics and the Bharatiya Janta Party.

Controversies

★ 'Suspended for Accepting Bribe as a Security House Officer'
He was suspended when he was a SHO in August 1947 while he was serving at a havelli owned by Brajmohan Mathur in Rajasthan. This is alleged by Brajmohan Mathur, a retired Times of India employee in an interview with Outlook India [1] .
Later, as per the results of investigations, no role of his was found in the case, but he himself resigned from the JOB.

★ 'Helping his Son-in Law to get out of the CBI nets in Land Scam'
The Economic Times (Times of India group) item [2] mentions that congress has made this allegation to hit back at the BJP.

Presidentship

Shekhawat filed his nomination as an independent candidate backed by the National Democratic Alliance on June 25, 2007. However, he lost the election to Pratibha Patil by nearly three hundred thousand votes. ^[1]

Positions held

★ 1952-72 Member, Rajasthan Legislative Assembly & Leader of Opposition

★ 1974-77 Member, Rajya Sabha (Madhya Pradesh)

★ 1977-2002 Member, Rajasthan Legislative Assembly

★ 22 June 1977 - 16 February 1980 Chief Minister of Rajasthan

★ 1980-90 Leader of the Opposition, Rajasthan Legislative Assembly

★ 4 March 1990 - 15 December 1992 Chief Minister of Rajasthan (second term)

★ 4 December 1993 - 29 November 1998 Chief Minister of Rajasthan (third term)

★ December 1998 - August 2002 Leader of the Opposition, Rajasthan Legislative Assembly

★ 19 August 2002 onwards Vice-President of India and ex officio Chairman of Rajya Sabha

References

1. Pratibha Patil becomes next President of India

External links

★ Rediff/August 28th, 2006: Bhairon Singh Shekhawat: The next President?

★ Shekhawat sworn in as Vice-President

★ Bhairon Singh Shekhawat Profile on the Official Indian Government Site

★ Shekhawat on British payroll in 1942

See also

★ List of Rajputs