Dr. 'Bernard Belleau' (
March 15,
1925 –
September 4,
1989) was a
Canadian moloecular
pharmacologist best known for his role in the discovery of
Lamivudine, a drug used in the treatment of HIV and Hepatitis B infection.
Born in
Montreal,
Quebec, he gained his B.Sc. (
1947) and M.Sc. (
1948) from the
Université de Montréal and his PhD in
1950 at
McGill University. After various academic research postings in the U.S. and Canada he became Professor of Chemistry at the
University of Ottawa in
1961. He moved to McGill University in
1971. Belleau worked in the 1960s and 1970s on research programs with Bristol Laboratories, one of which led to the non-narcotic analgesic Butorphanol. In the mid-1980s he helped found what became the biotech company BioChem Pharma. Just prior to his death in
1989 he laid the foundations for Lamivudine's development.
In
1981, he was made an Officer of the
Order of Canada. In
1978, he was awarded the Quebec government's
Prix Marie-Victorin. In
1979, he was awarded the
Royal Society of Canada's
McLaughlin Medal. In
2000, he was inducted into the
Canadian Medical Hall of Fame.