'''Berlin Alexanderplatz''' is a novel by
Alfred Döblin, published in
1929. The story concerns a small-time criminal, Franz Biberkopf, fresh from prison, who is drawn into the underworld. When his criminal mentor murders the prostitute whom Biberkopf has been relying on as an anchor, he realizes that he will be unable to extricate himself from the underworld into which he has sunk.
Style
The novel is set in the
working class Alexanderplatz district of
1920s Berlin. Its narrative style is reminiscent of
James Joyce. In fact, Döblin had already finished the work when he read ''
Ulysses'' which inspired him to radically rewrite his own book. It is told from multiple
points of view, and uses sound effects, newspaper articles, songs, speeches, and other books to propel the plot forward.
Film adaptions
The novel was adapted twice into a film, the first called ''Berlin - Alexanderplatz'', in
1931. Döblin worked on the adaptation, along with
Karl Heinz Martin and
Hans Wilhelm. It was directed by
Piel Jutzi, and starred
Heinrich George,
Maria Bard,
Margarete Schlegel,
Bernhard Minetti,
Gerhard Bienert,
Albert Florath and
Paul Westermeier. It ran 85 minutes.
The
second adaptation was by
Rainer Werner Fassbinder. Released in 1980, it ran 15 1/2 hours in length and is considered, by many, to be his
magnum opus.