:''Nega may also refer to
Nega (album)''
'Berhanu Nega' (born
1958) was elected mayor of
Addis Ababa,
Ethiopia in the
Ethiopian general elections, 2005. He is a founding chairman of the and an Deputy Chairman of
Coalition for Unity and Democracy (CUD), for whom he served as chief election campaign strategist.
Early Life
Born in
Debre Zeyit, Berhanu attended
Addis Ababa University where he participated in the student movement against the ruling
Derg government in his freshman year. When the government acted against political dissidents in
1977, Berhanu with other radical student activists fled to
Mount Asimba in northern Ethiopia. After a division within the
Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Party, he was detained for openly criticizing killings within EPRP. After a few months, he was released by his captors and crossed into the Sudan where he lived for two years until he was granted political asylum in the United States.
He did his undergraduate degree in economics at the
State University of New York and got his PhD in economics from the
New School for Social Research, in New York City. During that time, he became one of the organizers of an annual conference on the "
Horn of Africa" that debated and analyzed the political, social and economic conditions in the sub-region. For over five years, it served as a forum for intellectual dialogue among political leaders, policy analysts and researchers interested in developments in that part of Africa.
Having completed his PhD studies, he joined the faculty of economics at
Bucknell University, where he became a lecturer in economics for three years. Later he founded ''
Imbilta'', a bi-monthly magazine focusing on economic, political, social and current affairs in Ethiopia. In 1989, Berhanu married Dr. Nardos Minasse.
Return to Ethiopia
Intending to contribute to the betterment of their homeland, Dr Berhanu, with his wife and his two children, returned to Ethiopia in 1994. Berhanu became an entrepreneur and founded the
Ethiopian Agro-Maize, a fertilizer producing company, and
Addis Village Family Home Builders. Berhanu has also served as a lecturer at the Addis Ababa University, Department of Economics. From 1996 to 2000, he served as the president of the
Ethiopian Economic Association.
He has also served as the head of the
Ethiopian Economic Policy Research Institute, a non-profit organization that he helped to establish. He also works as a consultant including for the
United Nations Economic Commission for Africa (ECA).
Berhanu has lectured and published several articles and reviews on Ethiopian socio-political, economic and human right issues. As a result of his participation in a 2001 public forum where human rights and academic freedom issues were discussed, he was arrested and imprisoned.
The 2005 general election
During the 2005 elections, Dr Berhanu contributed to the opposition movement against
Meles Zenawi with remarkable performances at the pre-election debates with the ruling party.
2
Despite the post-election political impasse, CUD met on
20 August and elected Dr Berhanu mayor of
Addis Ababa. Dr.
Admasu Gebeyehu and
Assefa Habtewold were elected Deputy Mayor and Speaker of the city assembly respectively at the same meeting. If the CUD decides in favour of taking over the task of running the city, these people would be the first elected public administration in Ethiopia.
However, the October riots led to the imprisonment of Dr Berhanu, along with CUD chairman
Hailu Shawul, Professor
Mesfin Woldemariam, and Former Senior UN Prosecutor
Dr. Yacob Haile-Mariam.
Notes
#
Prairienet entry on Berhanu Nega
# www.mediaethiopia.com
Dr. Berhanu Nega, along with several CUD party detainees were released July 20th 2007, on Presidential pardon over a life sentence rulling by the Supreme Court.
External links
★
Ethiopia: Prisoners of conscience prepare to face 'trial'
★
Advocacy Ethiopia: A site dedicated to the unconditional release of all political prisoners in Ethiopia