'
Berenice I', daughter of Magas, was first the wife of Philip, an obscure
Macedonian nobleman, with whom she gave birth to the future
Magas of Cyrene. Upon Philip's death, she came to Egypt as a lady-in-waiting to
Eurydice, bride of
Ptolemy I, Alexander's general and founder of the
Ptolemaic dynasty. Berenice caught the eye of the king. Her son with Ptolemy I,
Ptolemy II Philadelphos, was recognized as heir in preference to Eurydice's children. She was the mother of
Arsinoe II.
Ptolemy gave her name to the new port he built on the
Red Sea,
Berenice. King
Pyrrhus of Epirus also gave the name ''Berenicis'' to a new city. Her son Ptolemy II Philadelphos decreed divine honours to her on her death. (See
Theocritus, ''Idylls'' xv. and xvii.)
''This part of the entry was originally from the
1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.''
References