
Pre-contact distribution of Beothuk language
The 'Beothuk' language (also called 'Beothukan') was spoken by the indigenous
Beothuk people of
Newfoundland. As the Beothuk are
extinct and few written accounts of their language exist, little is known about it. It is sometimes assumed to be part of the neighbouring
Algonquian language family, but there is insufficient evidence to draw any strong conclusions, and this theory has not gained general acceptance. The few words of the language which are known were provided by captives such as
Demasduwit and
Shanawdithit.
A recording of the Beothuk language in song, as performed by a 75-year old native woman named Santu, was made in
1910★ by the American anthropologist Frank Speck, and resurfaced at the very end of the twentieth century. The text is uncertain and not understood. (
★ Some sources give the year 1929, but the 1910 date is confirmed in Speck's book ''Beothuk and Micmac'', New York 1922, p. 67.)
Beothuk has the
ISO 639-3 code
bue.
External links
★
Text including Beothuk vocabulary
★
Report for Beothuk on Linguist List