'Benton MacKaye' (
1879-
1975), American forester, planner, and
conservationist. A cofounder of
The Wilderness Society, he is best known as the originator of the
Appalachian Trail (AT), an idea he presented in his
1921 article, ''An Appalachian Trail: A Project in Regional Planning.'' MacKaye (rhymes with eye) went to
Harvard (B.A., 1900; M.A. School of Forestry, 1905), and had been on staff with a number of Federal bureaus and agencies, which included the
U.S. Forest Service, the
Tennessee Valley Authority, the
U.S. Department of Labor, etc. He was a son of
Steele MacKaye.
MacKaye pioneered the idea of land preservation for recreation and conservation purposes, and was a strong advocate of balancing human needs and those of nature. He coined the term "Geotechnics" to describe his philosophy. MacKaye authored two books, ''The New Exploration: A Philosophy of Regional Planning'' and ''Expedition nine: A Return to a Region''. A collection of 13 of his essays was published as ''From Geography to Geotechnics''. He was also a member of the
Technical Alliance.
The
Benton MacKaye Trail, some portions of which coincide with the Appalachian Trail, is named after him.
References
★ Anderson, Larry, ''Benton MacKaye: Conservationist, Planner, and Creator of the Appalachian Trail.'' Johns Hopkins University Press, 2002.
External links
★
A page of links on MacKaye and the AT
★
History of the AT, including a pdf of his original paper