:''For other places in Vermont called Bennington, see
Bennington, Vermont (disambiguation).''
'Bennington' is a
town located in
Bennington County,
Vermont,
USA. It is one of two
shire towns of the county, the other being
Manchester. The population was 15,737 at the 2000 census. By population, Bennington is the largest town in Southern Vermont, the
third-largest town in Vermont (after
Essex and
Colchester), and the sixth-largest municipality in the state (after
Burlington, Essex,
Rutland, Colchester, and
South Burlington). Bennington is home to the
Bennington Battle Monument, which is the tallest structure in the state of Vermont.
History
The history of the town of Bennington goes back to
1749, when
New Hampshire Governor
Benning Wentworth chartered the first town in the territory now known as
Vermont, and named it after himself.
The town is known primarily for the
Battle of Bennington, fought during the
Revolutionary War (the battle was actually fought a few miles further west, in the state of
New York). On
August 16 1777, Gen.
John Stark’s 1,500
New Hampshire Militia defeated 800 troops of German
mercenaries, local
Loyalists, Canadians and Indians under German Lt. Col.
Friedrich Baum. German reinforcements under the command of Lt. Col.
Heinrich von Breymann looked set to reverse the outcome, but were prevented by the arrival of
Seth Warner’s
Green Mountain Boys; the Vermont militia founded by
Ethan Allen.
There are three historic districts within the town today:
Old Bennington, Downtown Bennington and
North Bennington. Of these, Old Bennington is the original settlement, dating back to
1761 when
Congregational Separatists arrived from
Connecticut and
Massachusetts. In the early
1800’s , Downtown Bennington started developing, and by
1854 the county’s population had reached 18,589.
In
1891, the
Bennington Battle Monument was opened. The monument is a 306 foot high stone obelisk that is the tallest structure in Vermont. It is a popular tourist attraction.
Bennington has ready access to natural resources and waterpower, and a long history of manufacture, primarily within wood processing. The town is also recognized nationally for its
pottery,
iron, and
textiles.
Geography
According to the
United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 110.0
km² (42.5
mi²). 109.9 km² (42.4 mi²) of it is land and 0.2 km² (0.1 mi²) of it (0.14%) is water.
Demographics
As of the
census2 of 2000, there were 15,737 people, 6,162 households, and 3,863 families residing in the town. The
population density was 143.2/km² (370.9/mi²). There were 6,574 housing units at an average density of 59.8/km² (154.9/mi²). The racial makeup of the town was 96.96%
White, 0.63%
Black or
African American, 0.25%
Native American, 0.95%
Asian, 0.02%
Pacific Islander, 0.22% from
other races, and 0.97% from two or more races.
Hispanic or
Latino of any race were 0.99% of the population.
There were 6,162 households out of which 30.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 46.5% were couples living together and joined in either
marriage or
civil union, 12.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 37.3% were non-families. 30.4% of all households were made up of individuals and 12.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.36 and the average family size was 2.94.
In the town the population was spread out with 23.5% under the age of 18, 10.7% from 18 to 24, 26.1% from 25 to 44, 22.0% from 45 to 64, and 17.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females there were 87.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 82.6 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $33,706, and the median income for a family was $40,615. Males had a median income of $30,712 versus $22,411 for females. The
per capita income for the town was $17,290. About 11.1% of families and 14.6% of the population were below the
poverty line, including 20.1% of those under age 18 and 11.8% of those age 65 or over.
Youth sports
★ Bennington is home to the 19 time defending State Wrestling Champions: the Mount Anthony Patriots. The Mount Anthony Patriots have won 19 consecutive Vermont State Wrestling Championships under the head coaching of Scott Legacy. This ties the National record.
Attractions

Bennington railroad station, 1913
★ The
Bennington Battle Monument
★ The
Grandma Moses Museum.
★ The
Park-McCullough Historic House, a well-preserved, 35-room, Victorian
country house.
★
Robert Frost's grave.
★
Hemmings Motor News Vintage Auto Museum & Car Lovers' Gift Shop
★
Bennington College
★
The Old First Church
★
The Blue Benn Diner
★
Southern Vermont College
Notable residents
★
Hiram Bingham, first missionary to introduce
Christianity to the Hawaiian islands.
★
Beatrice Boepple, actress.
★
James Fisk, Jr., financier.
★
Helen Frankenthaler, painter
★
Simon Fraser, fur trader and explorer who charted much of what is now the Canadian province of British Columbia.
★
Robert Frost, poet is buried here.
★
Cynthia Gibb, actress and former model.
★
Milford Graves, free jazz drummer and play different kinds of percussion of all the world.
★
Horace Chapin Henry, Seattle businessman and founder of the Henry Art Gallery.
★
Stanley Edgar Hyman, literary critic.
★
Shirley Jackson, author.
★
Jamaica Kincaid, novelist.
★
Ray Magliozzi, co-host of NPR's weekly radio show,
Car Talk, taught science here for a few years.
★
Kenneth Noland, painter, (South Shaftsbury)
★
Jules Olitski, painter
★
Jonathan Robinson, U.S. Senator from
Vermont.
★
Moses Robinson, U.S. Senator from
Vermont.
★
David Smith, sculptor of Abstract Expressionism mostly know for large steel abstract geometric sculptures.
★
Benjamin Swift, U.S. Senator from
Vermont.
★
Isaac Tichenor, Governor of Vermont and also served as a jurist and a U.S. Senator.
★
Seth Warner, Captain of the
Green Mountain Boys. (Deceased)
★
Sam Webster, american football player. Currently on ESPN's top 100 recruits. And scouts inc. Top ten underclassmen offensive line. Attends Mt. Anthony Union High school
★
Carlton Fisk, MLB player for Boston Red Sox, was a great player in the time.
★
John Deere, Blacksmith and manufacturer who founded
Deere & Company
Sister city
★
Somotillo,
Nicaragua
See also
★
Bennington (CDP), Vermont
★
Bennington Free Library
★
Bennington Triangle
External links
★
Bennington Vermont Official Town Site
★
Bennington Free Library Website
★
Bennington Banner, the daily newspaper
★
Bennington College
★
Southern Vermont College
★
Bennington Police Department
★
Hemmings Motor News Collector Car Museum & Car Lover's Gift Shop
★
"Vanishing Point," ''Strange Nation'' article about numerous inexplicable disappearances in Bennington, Vermont between 1920 and 1950
★
Recent events in Bennington, VT
★
References