
Daisy flower extreme close-up
'''Bellis perennis''' is a common
European species of
Daisy, often considered the archetypal
species of that name, though many other related plants share the name; to distinguish it from other daisies, it is sometimes qualified as 'Common Daisy', 'Lawn Daisy' or occasionally 'English daisy'. It is native to western, central and northern
Europe. The species is widely naturalized in
North America, where it is considered an invasive weed.
It is a
herbaceous plant with short creeping
rhizomes and small rounded or spoon-shaped evergreen leaves 2–5 cm long. The
flowerheads are 2–3 cm in diameter, with white ray florets (often tipped red) and yellow disc florets; they are produced on leafless stems 2–10 cm (rarely 15 cm) tall. The lawn daisy is a
dicot.
Name
It is thought that the name "daisy" is a corruption of "day's eye", because the whole head closes at night and opens in the morning.
Chaucer called it "eye of the day".
Daisy is also a common girl's name - in fact it is a nickname for girls called margery and poppy
many names come from flowers
Uses
It is not affected by mowing and is therefore often considered a
weed on
lawns, though many also value the appearance of the flowers. Several
cultivars and
hybrids have been selected with much larger flowerheads up to 5–6 cm diameter and with light pink to purple-red ray florets.
''Bellis perennis'' is also a widely used
homeopathic remedy.
Herbalists use it to treat
kidney problems,
rheumatism,
arthritis,
bronchitis and
diarrhoea. It also has
astringent properties.
[1]
References
1. Howard, Michael. ''Traditional Folk Remedies'' (Century, 1987), p129
External links
★
''Bellis perennis'' (USDA plant profile)
Picture Gallery