
The Beisi Pagoda.
The 'Beisi Pagoda' () or 'North Temple Pagoda' is a
Chinese pagoda located at Bao'en Temple in
Suzhou,
Jiangsu Province,
China. The base of the pagoda has an
octagonal frame, and the tower rises nine stories in a total height of 76 m (243 ft). The pagoda was once eleven stories tall, yet was damaged and reduced to nine stories. It's double eaves and flying corners are similar to that of the
Liuhe Pagoda found in
Hangzhou, another 12th century Chinese pagoda. Its base and outside walls are made of brick, the
balustrades made of stone, and the eaves and banisters encircling the structure are made of wood.
History
Although the present structure dates to the
12th century (with
renovations in following eras), the historical site of construction for the
pagodas dates back 1,700 years. A
Buddhist pagoda built during the reign of
Sun Quan in the 3rd century originally stood at the site (in honor of his
wet nurse), along with another pagoda built during the
Liang Dynasty (502-557). The current pagoda structure was built between the years 1131 and 1162, during the
Song Dynasty (960-1279). Patronage and construction for the Song era pagoda was headed by the Buddhist
monk Dayuan. During the modern repairs of the pagoda in 1960 and 1975, Chinese artifacts were found within the
steeple, including a
copper turtle and statues of the
Buddha. The latest restoration of the pagoda was in 2006.
See also
★
Chinese architecture
★
Architecture of the Song Dynasty
External links
★
Bao'en Temple Pagoda in Suzhou
★
The North Temple Pagoda
★
The North Temple Pagoda at suzhou.gov.cn