The 'Beijing Spring' (北京之春) refers to a brief period of political
liberalization in the
People's Republic of China which occurred in
1977 and
1978. The name is derived from "
Prague Spring", an analogous event which occurred in
Czechoslovakia in
1968.
During the Beijing Spring, the general public was allowed greater freedom to criticize the government than the Chinese people had previously been allowed under the
government of the People's Republic of China. Most of this criticism was directed towards the
Cultural Revolution and the government's behavior during that time; it was made public with the
Democracy Wall Movement.
The phrase 'Beijing Spring' was also used during a more recent period of political thaw in the PRC, September 1997 to mid November 1998. During this 'new Beijing Spring' the Chinese authorities relaxed some control over political expression and organisation. The relatively trouble-free handover of Hong Kong to China, and the death of
Deng Xiaoping were precursors to this brief period of liberalisation. It was during this second 'Beijing Spring' that the
China Democracy Party was founded and legally registered by some local authorities, Democracy Wall dissident
Wei Jingsheng was released and exiled, China signed the
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, and China was visited by US President
Bill Clinton and UN Human Rights Commissioner
Mary Robinson. By the end of 1998 the government had again cracked down on leading dissidents and those involved in the fledgling CDP.
Magazine
'Beijing Spring Magazine' is a
dissident,
human rights magazine with a web presence.
[ BJZC.] An
English language version is also available.
[ English BJZC.] The magazine was founded in
New York City in May 1993 and has worked to encourage the
Chinese democracy movement overseas and within the PRC. It has been praised by
Fang Lizhi, Yu Ying-shi, Yu Haocheng,
Wang Ruowang, Kam Yiu Yu,
Perry Link, Guo Luoji, Andrew Nathan, and others.
Members of its editorial board include:
★ Yu Dahai
★
Wang Dan
★ Xue Wei
★ Hu Ping
★ Chen Kuide
★ Zheng Yi
References
See also
★
Chinese democracy movement
★
Wei Jingsheng
★
Scar literature