The 'Battle of Marsaglia' was a battle in the
War of the Grand Alliance, fought in Italy on October 4,
1693 between the French army of Marshal
Nicolas Catinat and the Allied army of Duke
Victor Amadeus II of Savoy .
Catinat, advancing from Fenestrelle and
Susa to the relief
Pinerolo, defended by
the count of Tessé and which the duke of Savoy was besieging, took up a position in formal order of battle north of the village of Marsaglia, near
Orbassano.
Here on
4 October the duke of Savoy attacked him with his whole army, front to front. But the greatly superior regimental efficiency of the French, and Catinat's minute attention to details in arraying them, gave the new marshal a victory that was a not unworthy pendant to
Neerwinden.
The Piedmontese and their allies lost c. 10,000 killed, wounded and prisoners, as against Catinat's 1,800.
Marsaglia is, if not the first, at any rate, one of the first, instances of a
bayonet charge by a long deployed line of infantry.
Hussars figured here for the first time in western Europe. A regiment of them had been raised in 1692 from deserters from the Austrian service.