The 'Battle of Inab' took place on
June 29 between
Nur ad-Din and
Raymond of Antioch.
Nur ad-Din had gained control of
Aleppo on the death of his father
Zengi in
1146. He began to attack the
Principality of Antioch and defended
Damascus against the
Second Crusade in
1147, which had arrived to avenge the loss of the
County of Edessa in
1144. In June of 1149 he invaded Antioch and besieged the fortress of Inab, with aid from
Unur of Damascus and a force of
Turcomans. Nur ad-Din had about 6000 troops, mostly cavalry, at his disposal.
Inab was defended by Prince Raymond, who had allied with Ali ibn-Wafa, leader of the
Hashshashin and an enemy of Nur ad-Din. On June 29, Nur ad-Din destroyed the army of Antioch; both Raymond and ibn-Wafa were killed. Much of the territory of Antioch was now open to Nur ad-Din, the most important of which was a route to the
Mediterranean Sea. Nur ad-Din rode out to the coast and bathed in the sea as a symbol of his conquest.
He then went on to besiege
Antioch itself, but was unable to take it. Although devastated by the loss of its prince, the city was vigorously defended by Raymond's widow
Constance and the
Patriarch Aimery of Limoges. King
Baldwin III of Jerusalem also marched north to relieve the siege.
After the victory at Inab, Nur ad-Din became a hero throughout the
Islamic world. His goal was now the destruction of the
Crusader states, and the strengthening of Islam through ''
jihad''; he had already set up religious schools and new mosques in Aleppo, and expelled those he considered heretics from his territory, especially
Shiites. ''Jihad'' was a relatively new concept, at least in this form of warfare against an enemy, and was partly influenced by the presence of the Christian Crusader states. Nur ad-Din went on to capture the remnants of the County of Edessa, and brought Damascus under his rule in
1153, further weakening the Crusader states.