(Redirected from Battle of Beresteczko)
The 'Battle of Berestechko' (Beresteczko) in
Volhynia, today
Ukraine,the largest battle of the 17th century, part of the
Chmielnicki Uprising, lasted from
June 28 to
June 30,
1651, between the
Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth army under
King Jan II Casimir and
Cossack and Ukrainian peasant forces, led by
Hetman Bohdan Khmelnytsky, and their
Crimean Tatar allies. The Polish army had around 70,000 troops, the Cossacks around 100,000 plus 40,000 Crimean Tatar cavalry. Both sides had about 40,000 cavalry each. Fighting was close; with the core of excellent Cossack infantry making up for the weakness of their cavalry, much of the decisive fighting was by the infantry and dismounted dragoons of each side. The battle was won by the Poles after the Crimean Tatars, dispirited by the death of their leader
ToÄŸay bey, deserted the battlefield, and kidnapped Khmelnytzky. The battle turned in to a slaughter, as the Polish cavalry
Winged Hussars charged the panicked ranks of the Cossacks. As a result, Khmelnytsky was forced to sign the
Treaty of Bila Tserkva with the Poles.
==
Polish noble families==
Members of
noble families had the personal obligation to defend the country with men from their towns and villages. The officers and their supplied men for this battle were:
★ Czarniecki, Stefan
★ Dołęga-Ossowski, Piotr
★ GrzymaÅ‚a-Kazanowski, Adam
★ Janina-Rzeczycki, MikoÅ‚aj
★ Kalinowa-Kalinowski, Marcin
Hetman
★ Leliwa-Czapski, Franciszek
★ Rawicz-Przyjemski, Zygmunt
External links
★ http://www.kismeta.com/diGrasse/Berest.htm
★
[1] - Alphabetical List Of Polish Battles