
The basilica of Santa Maria degli Angeli e dei Martiri, built in the ''tepidarium'' of the baths

The church of San Bernardo alle Terme recycled an old circular tower at the southwestern corner of the perimeter wall of the baths, one of four towers defining its grounds.
The 'Baths of Diocletian' (''Thermae Diocletiani'') in
Rome were the grandest of the public baths, or ''
thermae'' built by successive emperors.
Diocletian's Baths, dedicated in
306, were the largest and most sumptuous of the imperial baths and remained in use until the aqueducts that fed them were cut by the
Goths in
537. Similar in size and plan to
those of
Caracalla and oriented to the southwest so that
solar energy heated the
caldarium without affecting the
frigidarium, they are well preserved because various parts later were converted to ecclesiastical or other use, including:
★ Basilica of
Santa Maria degli Angeli e dei Martiri (in the ''
tepidarium''), whose three soaring transept vaults provide one of the few glimpses of the original splendor of Roman building
★ the church of
San Bernardo alle Terme (in one of the two circular rooms)
★ in the main hall, part of the
Museo Nazionale Romano (National Roman Museum)
★ the 'octagonal aula', also now part of the National Roman Museum.
Other remains of the baths are visible several streets away.
See also
★
Baths of Caracalla
★
Baths of Titus
★
Baths of Trajan
Compared to the Baths of Caracalla
The Baths of Diocletian accommodated 3,000 bathers, almost twice as many as the Baths of Caracalla. It was also approximately twice as large.
External links
★
Baths of Diocletian
★
Baths of Diocletian at Encyclopaedia Romana
★
★ class=wikiexternal target=_blank>/Thermae_Diocletiani.html Thermae Diocletiani, article in Platner's Topographical Dictionary of Ancient Rome
★
Satellite image of the baths.